¶ … Against Spanking as a Way of Disciplining Children
Spanking is a subject that has sparked controversy for a long time. The debate has been raging in academic circles, among caregivers and psychologists alike. The idea of spanking is blended with cultural views, religious beliefs, laws imposed by government and a myriad of other factors. The practice of spanking has immense effects that are both psychological and physical. The issue of whether spanking is right is still controversial in both lay and professional realms (Kazdin & Benjet, 2003). The argument presented in this paper is to the effect that since spanking is subject to abuse and the fact that the act seems to send a wrong message to children and is likely to lead to a less than ideal relationship between children and their parents, it should be avoided. It should be avoided because it leads children to act out of fear rather than reason.
There is a lot of research that has focused energies on spanking as part of corporal punishment, its negative effects and the extent to which it can be regarded as helpful in changing children's behavior. Corporal punishment is linked to a number of negative adult behaviors. Some of the problems that have been cited include psychological disturbances, physical aggression tendencies, depression and delinquency. Physical punishment seems to teach children that it is acceptable to inflict pain on other people. There is an indication that spanking may be counterproductive. Further, research has shown that spanking triggers aggression in children and a myriad of maladaptive tendencies (Walsh, 2002).
Ideally, corporal punishment amounts to a form of cruelty directed towards children. Indeed, studies show that the act may be the requisite ingredient for creating cruelty in future generations. Such cruelty spans across a range of social malpractices including violent crime, egregious violations of human rights and even terrorism. The recognition of corporal punishment therefore implicates both the well being of children and the future of the human race. Meting corporal punishment on children has, for a long time been considered by those who care to know that it is a violation of the rights of children under international conventions. The global community must have had compelling reasons to have arrived at such a conclusion. Many nations have ratified this convention by instituting prohibitions to protect children against corporal punishment locally. We cannot overstate the essence of such adjudication (Bitensky, 2006).
Spanking carries gratuitous infliction of pain in children and serves no...
" Moreover, since America has outlawed beating military personnel, military detainees, wives, prisoners, and the aged, it makes sense that we should extend such protection to children. In fact, it more than makes sense; it seems to be the only viable option for a first world society such as ours that values freedom, equality, and justice for all. Works Cited American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Psycho-social Aspects of Child and Family
IX. REPORT of the UN STUDY on VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN The United Nations Secretary-General's Study on Violence Against Children states twelve specific recommendations as having arisen from their study on violence against children which include the following recommendations: 1) Strengthen national and local commitment and action: This refers to establishing a national focal point on violence against children by the end of 2007, to coordinate actions, and especially to ensure that actions
Strauss emphasized his interpretation by saying, "Corporal punishment... was associated with an increased probability of a child assaulting the parent a year and a half later. Thus, while it is true that corporal punishment teaches the child a lesson, it is certainly not the lesson intended by the parents." (Strauss, 2001). The assumption that corporal punishment "taught" the children to assault their parents may not have been valid either. Perhaps
However, there may be cases when a mild form of corporal punishment such as spanking on buttocks in a reasoned and caring manner, under certain conditions, may have beneficial effects. It is also my opinion -- and for this I am heavily indebted to Cleverley and Phillips -- that no rival model should be rejected outright. All our paradigmatic assumptions must be critically analyzed before we come to a
The data supported the conclusion that children subjected to parental discipline in the form of normative corporal punishment exhibited a small but statistically significant increase in negative behaviors as compared with children at the same ages who were not subjected to corporal punishment. Further, the research results also indicated that the negative outcomes associated with corporal punishment were increased in children with difficult temperaments. On the basis of those
" While the mildest form of spanking has not yet proved to be harmful according to the studies the results also indicate that spanking is not more effective than other forms of discipline that do not involve hitting a child (Harder, 2007). There are several reasons that experts believe spanking should never be used as a form of punishment. Spanking can and sometimes does escalate to become physical abuse which in turn can
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