Cooperative Learning
Making Cooperative Learning Work:
Response Journal: Do you agree or disagree with the common criticism that cooperative learning is unfair because it slows down the progress of the academically gifted?
Every student in today's day and age, barring those from extremely conservative school system, or perhaps those who have been home schooled, have probably engaged in some form of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning assignments, as discussed in the essay "Making cooperative learning work," from Kaleidoscope: Readings in Education, have many benefits to them that may seem to outweigh the potential pitfalls of the constructions of such learning environments. Ultimately, these assignments are thought to better prepare students to live and work in a real world and work environment where teamwork is valued, rather than pure individual achievement. But perhaps the best argument for cooperative learning in the classroom is not only that it is commensurate with today's workforce, but that it is an emotional and intellectual benefit to all students, including the gifted, the supposedly average, and those who are academically deficient.
It cannot be ignored numerous criticisms have been levied at cooperative learning by educators and students alike. Although the nature of cooperative learning seems to be democratic at its very essence, encouraging students to broach their differences, both personal and educational, many parents and educators also bridle at the nature of cooperative learning as a way of stifling those who are academically gifted. Academically...
Having gifted students within the environment encourages students to spread their gifts and knowledge to their fellow scholars, rather than to simply line up a long list of grades or 'A' papers. Gifted students act as teachers within such an environment, perhaps as more effective teachers at times than the adult educators themselves at times, because they are perceived as peers. If they are only allowed to shine in an individualistic environment, or even if they are isolated in a small group of fellow scholars in an enrichment class, this type of role remains unavailable to them -- a particular difficulty for students whom may already feel isolated from their peer group because of their intelligence.
Key to the importance of this aspect 'student teaching' in a cooperative learning is environment where positive forms of modeling one's peers are encouraged. One of the fears regarding cooperative environment is that gifted students will be encouraged to hold themselves back and to model themselves on their less gifted peers. But such modeling takes place on the playground as well as in the classroom. Better to channel it positively than ignore it altogether. Modeling need not be negative if all children's gifts are valued within…
