Verified Document

Control And The Accounting Information System Research Paper

Control and the AIS Control and the Accounting Information System

This paper discusses the process of integrating controls into the accounting information system (AIS) using enterprise risk management (ERM) components. ERM is defined as "a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives." (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, COSO, 2004, p.2).

According to COSO, ERM encompasses:

Aligning risk appetite and strategy

Enhancing risk response decisions

Reducing operational surprises and losses

Identifying and managing multiple and cross-enterprise risks

Seizing opportunities

Improving deployment of capital (COSO, 2004, p. 7).

ERM integrates concepts of internal control and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Internal controls of accounting systems are intended to protect a company from fraud, abuse, and inaccurate data recording, as well as to help organizations keep track of essential financial activities....

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created new standards for corporate accountability along with new penalties for wrongdoing that violated corporate disclosure requirements.
COSO ( 2004, pp. 3-4) developed an integrated framework for ERM that consists of eight components:

Internal environment

Objective setting

Event identification

Risk assessment

Risk response

Control activities

Information and communication

Monitoring

The internal environment comprises factors such as the risk appetite, ethics and values of an organization; it establishes a basis for how risk is viewed and addressed by management and staff, their risk management philosophy and the environment in which they operate.

Objective setting describes the next step in the process, defining the risk related objectives of the organization and related strategic goals. Objectives must exist prior to management identifying potential events affecting their achievement. ERM ensures that management has a process in place for setting objectives, and that the selected objectives support and align with the mission's entity, and are consistent with the entity's risk appetite.

Event identification focuses on…

Sources used in this document:
Reference List

Enterprise Risk Management Framework. (2010). Retrieved on April 6, 2011 from http://www.emrisk.com/2010/12/20/enterprise-risk-management-erm-framework/

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2010). Enterprise Risk Management -- Integrated Framework Executive Summary . Retrieved on April 6, 2011 from http://www.coso.org/Publications/ERM/COSO_ERM_ExecutiveSummary.pdf

Karimi, Sabah. (2011). About Internal Controls of Accounting. http://www.ehow.com/about_4571081_internal-controls-accounting.html

Sarbanes-Oxley Essential Information. (2006). SOX-Online. http://www.sox-online.com/basics.html
Warrier, S.R. And Chandrashekhar, Preeti. (2006). Enterprise Management From the boardroom to shop floor. Tokyo: Infosys. Retrieved on April 6, 2011 from http://www.infosys.com/offerings/industries/insurance/white-papers/documents/enterprise-risk-management-paper.pdf
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Accounting Information Systems Have Emerged As Very
Words: 1563 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Accounting Information Systems have emerged as very famous components of modern businesses mainly because they offer beneficial and timely information to management in addition to being cost-effective. Generally, these systems are helpful in book account payables, cash transactions, receivables, and every other accounting function in an orderly manner. The need for an effective accounting information system in an organization is attributed to the huge volume of data handled by accounting

Accounting Information System Greater Providence
Words: 650 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

This would immediately flag the loans going outside their own bank and also provide greater insights into how customers were using funds over time. Another approach is to incent auditors to find fraud and embezzlement and make it widely known in the bank that anyone finding illegal practices would receive a reward up to 20% of the error found. Auditors, who are traditionally not paid that much, would work

Accounting Information Systems - Postgresql
Words: 2140 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Application Development and Interface Customization for Accounting & Finance The core aspects of this area of analysis are supported for embedded SQL, support for standard and embedded interfaces, support for XML and Web integration technologies. Many enterprises program their own native SQL applications for analyzing and reporting their financial results. The use of embedded SQL in financial accounting and analysis has become commonplace as mobile-based platforms have become more commonplace throughout

Accounting Information Systems Kudler Fine
Words: 1580 Length: 4 Document Type: Research Proposal

In the event of a recall or price protection program on any product, given the rudimentary nature of how Kudler's is managing their systems, they would not be able to react quickly. Instead the reaction would be manual and very slow, and costly to complete. There are the systemic or basic threats the company would face. If the company chose to use SaaS-based applications there is the high dependency

Accounting Information Systems
Words: 2452 Length: 8 Document Type: Research Paper

Components of an Accounting Information System Accounting Information Systems An accounting information system is a vital tool for any organization. The system will support the organization in making critical strategic and business decisions. Having a system that captures, records, processes, and records financial data for an organization will also reduce errors in billing and shipping. This paper analyzes the six main components of an accounting information system. An accounting information system is a

Set Up Accounting Information System for New Company
Words: 1544 Length: 6 Document Type: Business Plan

Accounting System Accounting Information System The following plan details the business areas and services to be provided for a growing homeowners' association by a certified accounting firm. The large growth in size of the association is cited as a need for this contracting with the accounting firm, and the specific business areas in need of servicing are identified as billing, collections, payments, reporting, taxes, and miscellaneous advisory duties. Input, output, and control

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now