POPULATION HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGY THEN AND NOW
Population Health and Epidemiology
In the past, health of the nation has been focused on traditional population health - which was grounded on biomedical research and personal health services that benefited the individual (Institute of Medicine, 2002). In this case, the health of high risk groups was improved through clinical interventions which use an individual-based approach. It is important to note that using the said approach in high risk groups faced a wide range of challenges which are inclusive of, but they are not limited to; societal influences and norms, systemic problems, and dramatic changes. For this reason, the perspective of health care has recently changed to a population-based approach which helps assure national health.
According to the Institute of Medicine (2002), a population based approach helps a nation understand and act on a wide range of factors affecting health. This is more so the case given that the said approach addresses the cultural, economic, and social environments at local, state, and national levels. In essence, factors that affect health would not be addressed appropriately if they were to be highlighted with healthcare delivery system and government public health agencies rooted in traditional sectors. Therefore, it should be noted that epidemiology plays a crucial role in population health. This is more so the case given that it helps address the social determinants of health that influence functioning, mortality, and morbidity in a population (Institute of Medicine, 2002). Specifically, epidemiology addresses work conditions, social networks and social support, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic position.
In the 1800s and early 1900s, outbreaks of specific diseases were contained through measures of quarantine...
…social needs in health improves equity in health through the system level. In this case, nurses can screen patients, review results, and create plans of care depending on the social needs indicated by the results reviewed. Thereafter, nurses can refer patients to relevant social services and professionals as well as coordinate care by interacting with social service providers, community health workers, and social workers (National Academies of Sciences et al, 2021).Nurses can also achieve health equity in population health by working with other disciplines and sectors. For instance, nurses can work with government entities, community-based organizations, and healthcare systems to come up with interventions for under-resourced communities. This can be done through assessments of health needs in the said communities and coming up with plans and resources needed to effectively address the said healthcare needs (National Academies…
References
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Assuring the Health of the Public in the 21st Century (2002). Understanding Population Health and Its Determinants. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century (2). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221225/
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health (1988) A History of the Public Health System. The Future of Public Health (3). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218224/
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; National Academy of Medicine; Committee on the Future of Nursing 2020–2030; Flaubert JL, Le Menestrel S, Williams DR, et al. (Eds.).(2021). The Role of Nurses in Improving Health Equity. The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity (5). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573898/
Population Health To prepare: • Review article "A Population Health Framework Setting National State Health Goals," focusing population health determinants. • Review information blog post "What Is Population Health?" • With information mind, elect a population health issue interest. Population health interest: Access to health care The United States is one of the few major industrialized democracies that does not regard healthcare as a right. 55.3% of the U.S. population is covered by
Therefore, developing a set of measurable population health objectives will aid in the establishment of clear priorities and objectives. Once those priorities are set, the team of healthcare professionals can begin the task of implementing the programs that will achieve the healthcare goals. Without effective prioritizing, funding can too easily be wasted, resources squandered on poor organization. A well-organized team is one that is highly effective and cost-effective too.
Population Health: Childhood Obesity Of all of the current factors impacting population health, childhood obesity may be have the greatest threat for long-term damage, as well as being the one most highly linked to culture, socioeconomic status, and personal liberties. As a result, efforts to reduce childhood obesity have been met with ambivalence and, sometimes even hostility. Part of the reason for this hostility is that the two factors that
Introduction The concept of population health management refers to understanding and managing health outcomes at the population, rather than the individual level. Cousins et al (2002) highlight that risk levels for different ailments and conditions can vary by populations, so breaking down a population demographically can help to understand how risk varies. Their study showed that predictive modeling can be used to identify risk levels for different conditions among different populations.
Self-AssessmentSelf-assessment is an important tool for healthcare professionals, including those pursuing a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree, to evaluate their own knowledge, skills, and abilities in relation to their profession\\\'s competencies (Mantzourani et al., 2019). The purpose of self-assessment in relation to DNP competencies and population-based health and healthcare disparities is to identify areas for improvement and to develop strategies to address them (Kulhanek, 2022). This paper will provide
RESPONSE Response: Discussion TopicAddisalem T.My colleague indicates that the older population faces a wide range of challenges that are often not well addressed. These are inclusive of, but they are not limited to marginalization from their families and battle with various chronic illnesses. For this reason, there is need to ensure that various stakeholders are involved in efforts to promote older persons� quality of life. Key stakeholders on this front
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