Constitutional Democracy / Presidential or Parliamentary System
Social and Economic Sources of Democracy
For the successful development of a democracy, two major factors come into play regarding the sources of said democracy. Of course, some of the factors are also indications of other regimes -- fascist and communist -- though as argued by the various papers, there is a distinct difference in the political structures that determine democracies over fascist and communist regimes. Because of the major results created by such factors, the most important sources of democracy would have to be the economic, industrialized, and educational values within the nation.
"The level of economic development, as measured by per capita income, is by far the best predictor of political regimes" (Przeworski). While there appears to be a similarity between the development of economic countries in dictatorships and democracies, Przeworski maintains that a dictatorship eventually dies and paves the way to an inevitable democracy. In poorer countries, the chances of a democracy or a dictatorship developing are low; the per capita income directly relates to the development of capitalistic structure. Commercialization and the presence of a market structure allowed for the growth of a more modern environment. This "market commercialization" provided the distinction of a "strong bourgeoisie" that eventually developed in England and the United States (Skocpol). It goes to show, then, that economic wealth itself becomes a major factor of a successful democracy. Lipset's observations and data have shown that the mere difference in per capita income is huge between democratic and "less democratic" countries.
Tied closely to economic development is the prospect of industrialization. Without a doubt, industrialization paves the way to a more developed economy. A more developed economy eventually leads to a wealthier one. And a wealthier economy indicates the probable presence of a democracy. Measurements through the "percentage of employed males in agriculture and the per capita commercially produced 'energy' being used in the country" (Lipset) were used to determine the trends of democracies within different nations. In the data gathered, the average of employed males in agrarian establishments was much less in democratic countries (Lipset). Likewise, Skocpol claims this lessening of agrarian work allows the development...
British Parliamentary System of Government with the United States Federal System of Government The British Parliamentary system of government is one of the oldest political systems in the world that has evolved over a period of centuries. The British model has influenced the system of governments in many countries of the world including the United States. On the other hand, the U.S. system of government is a Federal system that
Democracy in Tunisia Democratization is a process that involves a transition advocated by either people, or political leaders who eliminate authoritarian systems and created democratic systems of government. However, in most cases, the people initiated the change, which the political leaders had no, option, but join the people (Huntington 109). Owing to the many forms of democratic regimes, variations are inevitable. Some of the regimes include parliamentary and presidential regimes. Some
Democracy In some quarters, democracy has been regarded one of mankind's greatest institutional achievements. With that in mind, democracy as a concept has been subject to extensive research over time and in a way, these studies have helped us understand the very nature of democracy and democratization. In this text, I will briefly explore the British and the American constitution with an aim of finding out which of the two is
branches of democratic governments create a balance of power, disallowing any one branch to amass or wield disproportionate power. Branches of government also ensure role clarity and stability in the separation of powers. Each branch serves a role, and that role is mitigated by the roles of the other branches. The executive branch of the government refers to the heads of state in charge of implementing the policies and
Preserving the current form of government will ease Nepal's transition from a constitutional monarchy to a constitutional republic. If the nation were to suddenly switch voting procedures and governmental structures, the resulting confusion would threaten to undermine the fledgling system. Furthermore, a large number of Nepalese residents are either connected to or from India and are familiar with its parliamentary system. A parliamentary system allows for a greater plurality of
The Constitution is based on several key principals the most notable would include: separation of powers as well as checks and balances. Separation of powers is when there are clearly defined powers that are given to the various branches of: the government, the federal government and the states. Checks and balances is when one branch of the government will have the power to the check the authority of another
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