Phishing is another criminal technique used to cull bank account or credit card information. Lovet (2007) describes how simple and potentially lucrative phishing can be: "the total costs for sending out 100,000 phishing emails can be as little as $60. This kind of 'phishing trip' will uncover at least 20 bank accounts of varying cash balances, giving a 'market value' of $200 - $2,000 in e-gold." Most incidents of phishing and identity fraud are more easily carried out in countries with less lax laws regarding computer crime, fraud, embezzlement, and identity theft than in the United States (Lovet, 2007). However, one of the largest cases of consumer identity theft was carried out in the United States this year, when "at least 45.7 million credit and debit cards was stolen by hackers," (Swetenham, 2007).
Especially since September 11, law enforcement officials in the United States have been increasingly concerned about the possibility of cyberterrorism: the use of computer systems to harm or kill people. No act of cyberterror has been documented. However, all major public systems currently rely on computerized control systems and databases that, if tampered with, could cause serious damage. For example, hydroelectric dams are controlled and monitored by computers. Public transportation systems also depend on computer controls and monitoring. A terrorist who hacked into one of these systems could cut off a city's power, or trap millions of passengers in public transportation vehicles.
In 2004, the Council of Europe enacted a trans-national treaty regarding the prevention and prosecution of computer crime. The United States agreed to get on board with the convention in January 2007. The treaty largely targets organized crime and was designed to "protect citizens against computer hacking and Internet fraud, as well as crimes involving electronic evidence, including child sexual exploitation, organized crime and terrorism," (McCormack, 2006). The treaty does not address the problems of hacking and cracking directly, unless those activities are designed...
Computer Security People, process and technology are three things which are involved in information security. Biometrics, passwords and firewalls are some of the technical measures and these are not enough in justifying threats to information. In order to protect information from destruction and to secure systems, a blend of different procedures is required. While deploying information security some factors need to be considered for instance processes like de-registration and registration
Computer Security Although it is never possible to fully prevent the unauthorized use of information from people with security clearances and access, the use of security clearance and access is important to ensure that people without security clearance cannot access the confidential information. In other words, the concept of 'absolute security' is a chimera. It is the nature of security that makes it necessary to weigh up the threats, the risks,
His study includes the following; The U.S. government through the executive to provide appropriate leadership to steer the country in the domain of cyber security. The state to conduct immediate risk assessment aimed at neutralizing all the vulnerabilities. The creation of an effective national security strategy as well as the creation of an elaborate national military strategy. Molander (1996) uses a qualitative research approach and methodology .The method used is constructive. The constructive
Many people using illicit and illegal drugs often have no impulse control and may turn violent or to another form of crime. Once an individual's mind is altered from the constant use of drugs, he or she will often steal, lie, and cheat to make the next dollar to obtain more drugs. Many people could share family related drug stories that have led to criminal activities. About 10 years ago,
Cyber Security Currently, the internet has become a significant infrastructure, which has brought new degrees of productivity, convenience, and effectiveness for the private and public firms. The many incidents of internet attacks reflect the vulnerability of the information systems, the severity of malicious programs and the offensive nature of technology. Similarly, either attackers can hide their identity, through disabling logging facilities or altering event logs, which makes them go undetected. On
i.e. modifying the domain name system. 7. DNS-Based Phishing ("Pharming"): This offense is based on interference in the domain name searching process by modifying the domain name resolution sending the user to a different IP address. 8. Content-Injection Phishing: The phisher introduces fraudulent content into a legitimate website. 9. Data Theft: Malicious code that collects sensitive information stored within the machines in which it is installed. 10. Man-in-the-Middle Phishing: The phisher takes a
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