Verified Document

Competition Bikes, Inc. Should The Company Change Essay

Competition Bikes, Inc. Should the company change to activity-based costing?

Before deciding whether the company should change to activity-based costing (ABC), it is critical to understand what ABC is. ABC is a "special costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity with resources to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing models" (The Economist, 2009). The real benefit to ABC costing for Competition Bikes, Inc., is that it would permit the company to see what part of the overhead expenses were being used for the Titanium Xl and the CarbonLite modes. Each Titanium XL uses $136 in direct labor and $240 in manufacturing overhead. Each CarbonLite uses $294 in direct labor and $420 in manufacturing overhead. However, the models have significantly different selling prices. Therefore, just knowing that the second model uses a greater proportion of the overhead expenses is not sufficient to know whether or not its production is an efficient use of company resources. Using ABC to assign the costs helps determine the real manufacturing costs of each item.

ABC is particularly applicable in a situation like that at Competition Bike, where the two products have dramatically different engineering and labor needs. Currently, machine hours and labor hours are how Competition Bikes looks at overhead costs. However, that might not reflect the true overhead costs. Engineering, testing, and setup activities can all impact a business' true overhead costs (Accounting Coach, 2011). Assuming that all products have a proportional share of the overhead costs can result...

However, "activity-based costing will overcome this shortcoming by assigning overhead on more than the one activity, running the machine" (Accounting Coach, 2011). In fact, "activity-based costing recognizes that the special engineering, special testing, machine setups, and others are activities that cause costs- they cause the company to consume resources. Under ABC, the company will calculate the costs of the resources used in each of these activities. Next, the cost of each of these activities will be assigned only to the products that demanded the activities" (Accounting Coach, 2011).
Looking specifically at the two products marketed by the company, one can see critical differences in the needs for both products. The Titanium XL's setup costs 15 times the cost of a CarbonLite setup, but only one setup is required for 500 frames, while each CarbonLite frame requires its own frame. Moreover, there is one quality inspection per 100 completed Titanium XL frames, while every CarbonLite frame is tested. Likewise, engineering checks are done after 400 produced units for the Titanium XL, while they are done after every 50 units on the CarbonLite. Therefore, ABC accounting would permit the

2. Based on an evaluation of cost-volume-profit:

a. Analyze the breakeven point for Competition Bikes Inc. with regard to sales units and sales dollars for both CarbonLite and Titanium bikes.

To calculate the breakeven point, one considers Fixed Costs/Price-Variable Costs (Contribution Margin per Unit). What makes this calculation more difficult is that fixed costs are not supposed to change with the level of sales,…

Sources used in this document:
References

Accounting Coach. (2011). Explanation of the topic: Activity-based costing. Retrieved from:

http://www.accountingcoach.com/online-accounting-course/35Xpg01.html

The Economist. (2009, June 29). Idea: Activity-based costing. Retrieved from:

http://www.economist.com/node/13933812
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/breakevenanalysis.asp#axzz1iKBijUrl
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Competition Bikes, Inc. Is a Company That
Words: 585 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Competition Bikes, Inc. is a company that manufactures and sells high-end 2-wheel bicycles for sporting enthusiasts, racers, and professional bikers. This is a highly competitive industry and is likely price elastic because it is more of a luxury good -- not a necessity with a limited but global market. Key data for our analysis is based on the Income Statements and Balance Sheets for Years 6, 7, and 8. Our

Competition Bikes Inc.'s Financial Status Requires Evaluating
Words: 580 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Competition Bikes Inc.'s financial status requires evaluating its internal operations reflecting the horizontal, vertical, ratio, and trend analysis, as well as its working capital. These reviews provide profit margins allowing for projecting any necessary budget restraints in overhead costs and sales potential. Yearly production performance comparisons, based on overhead vs. profit, enable a budget projection for ordering production materials on a month-to-month basis. (Shim, J. And Siegel, J. 2009). Horizontal

Internal Control the Purchase Orders Are Not
Words: 718 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Internal Control The purchase orders are not always considered by Competition Bikes Inc. In the company's purchase system, control authorization and record retention are not frequently addressed. Generally speaking, purchase orders are appropriate for merchandise purposes. On the contrary, the Competition Bikes Inc. pays for unordered goods or excessive quantity without referring to company financial policy. Competition Bikes Inc. does not consider all pertinent information concerning formal commitments during the transaction. Obviously,

Quiksilver, Inc. Case Study Brief
Words: 2910 Length: 10 Document Type: Case Study

37). This approach is highly congruent with the guidance of marketing experts such as Wheaton (2004) who advises, "There are synergies between different lifestyle sports industries and their media. Corporations make equipment for several lifestyle sports, sometimes under different brand names. Clothing companies like Quiksilver sell to a range of lifestyle sport markets including skating, surfing, windsurfing, snowboarding and have been quick to exploit the potential of emergent and rapidly

External Analysis Motorcycle Industry External Analysis of
Words: 1275 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

External Analysis Motorcycle Industry External Analysis of the Motorcycle Industry Harley Davidson Harley Davidson, the heavy-bike manufacturer holds the purpose of fulfilling dreams of personal freedom (Purpose: Harley Davidson, 2013). The company functions in segments of Motorcycles & Related Products and the Financial Services. It is however globally known for heavy bikes that have engine displacement of 651+cc (Harley-Davidson Inc. 2013). The company enjoys a unique position in the market yet it is

Zap and the Electric Vehicle Industry
Words: 4300 Length: 16 Document Type: Term Paper

ZAP and the Electric Vehicle Industry Executive Report This report will be discussing several relevant aspects related to ZAP and to the electric vehicles industry. After a brief introduction, I will proceed to discuss in detail an analysis on the current situation at ZAP and in the industry. I will be including here a SWOT analysis, a competition analysis based on Porter's five forces model and an extensive analysis of the external environment,

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now