Verified Document

Comparison Of The Renaissance And Baroque Era Term Paper

renaissance -- Baroque Music RENAISSANCE & BAROQUE MUSIC:

A COMPARISON

The music associated with the Renaissance Period, beginning circa 1450 and ending about 1600, brought about a number of significant changes as compared to its predecessor, being the Medieval Period. Musically, the Renaissance Period introduced the use of polyphony and saw the rise of the cantus firmus mass as Europe's first major musical form; in addition, there was an emergence of national schools of composition, a birth of new secular forms, the beginning of truly instrumental music and a series of inter-related developments, such as the use of monody and the bass continuo.

With polyphony, all of the musical parts are considered to be of equal importance and when combined produce not only an independent horizontal movement but also a vertical, being a combination of chords. The composers of the "ars nova," such as Guillaume de Machaut, created music of great lyrical quality as well as rhythmic complexity. One of the characteristics of the "ars nova" compositions was the frequent and often violent dissonances produced by the conflicting parts. This was first demonstrated in the music of English composers, led by John Dunstable and Leonel Power, both of whom had a decisive influence on the music of Europe.

There was also in England the use of the same basic cantus firmus for all the parts of a religious mass so that,...

Still more interesting than this development was the beginnings of specifically instrumental forms. The Italians took an important step when they adopted the French chanson and adapted it for instrumental music for the viol. But it was in compositions for the keyboard that a specific instrumental style first evolved.
The Italian canzona da sonar typified instrumental music of this period, since it had been derived from vocal form. The rise of the violin at the end of the 16th century and the growing number of virtuosi who cultivated it, was an influential step that had already been accepted by Spanish and English composers for the keyboard, mainly the pipe organ and the harpsichord. In the 1580's and 1590's, there was a radical break with the prevailing orthodoxy, being the movement away from polyphonic procedures in favor of a single melodic line accompanied by an instrumental bass and either a plucked or other keyboard instrument. This was the new art of monody from which grew the operatic medium of the recitative. From this small beginning, there followed a series of developments which led to the creation of the first true opera in Western music and indirectly led to the style of composition known as the basso continuo.

In contrast, the Baroque Period, spanning about form the time of Johann Sebastian Bach's birth until…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Baroque Art Movement in and Throughout Various European Countries...
Words: 2380 Length: 9 Document Type: Term Paper

Baroque Period Annotated Bibliography Chaffee, Kevin. "Baroque sights, sounds at the gallery." The Washington Times, The National Gallery of Art set up a spectacular exhibit of the Baroque period that included scale models of baroque-era churches, palaces, military forts and grand public buildings. They had problems getting nearly 300 guests through the enormous exhibit. The huge exhibit took up the length of two entire corridors on the main and ground floors of the

Baroque Style and Culture the
Words: 730 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Imagery and metaphor were extremely important in Baroque works, and sometimes metaphors became their own metaphors yet again. This poem's images are strong, such as "the iron gates of life," and they create an elaborate and memorable work that is truly Baroque in style. Included are many natural elements common in life, like birds, gardens, and even the sun, which are also elements that point to a Baroque, romantic

Comparing Richter and Gardiner in Bach's Cantata Recordings
Words: 1744 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Richter and Gardiner in Bach's Canata Recordings The Baroque was a style expressed in art, music, architecture and even literature from the Age of Discovery in the 16th century until the early 18th century. Most describe it as more dramatic, florid, embellished and a move away from the total religiosity of the Middle Ages and into a more secular and emotional, time frame. However, the spread of the Baroque in music,

Technique and Style of Baroque Artists
Words: 7071 Length: 22 Document Type: Essay

Baroque Painters The Techniques of Five Baroque Painters The Baroque era painters, different as they were in terms of personal style, approach, and technique, had in common the ability to imbue their works with a certain dramatic quality much in demand in the era. The Baroque had followed on the heels of the High Renaissance with its humanism and emerging scientifically revolutionary theses. The Protestant Reformation had begun and religious and political

Baroque Caravaggio V. Michelangelo: What
Words: 370 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Messiah:" What major cultural events could we say contribute to this rise of the individual? Although oratorios were not staged like operas, they were composed many individual songs pieces when the singers would take on the roles of different characters. The focus was on the individual singer, not the chorus. Even the "Hallelujah" chorus is a chorus sung in the name of Christ's birth, a specific event in the life of

Bernini and Caravaggio Baroque Art Was a
Words: 1103 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Bernini and Caravaggio Baroque art was a style that appeared in response to the 16th century Mannerist period and was characterized by religious iconography and figures but with a focus on the pre-Christian religions such as Greek and Roman mythology. The characteristics of Baroque art can be seen in many branches of the art world such as in sculptures, paintings, literature and architecture. The movement started around 1600 in Italy where

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now