Policing in the U.S.A., UK, and Germany
The way law enforcement and the criminal justice system does its work in the United States has more similarities than differences with the way in which law enforcement and criminal justice is conducted in the UK and in Germany. This paper points to the similarities and the differences in approaches to policing and criminal justice in those three countries.
Criminal Justice in the United States
The USA has a presidential system of government, with one federal constitutional institution (with three branches, judiciary, legislative and executive), and 50 separate states with their own constitutions. In terms of the criminal justice system in the U.S. -- and law enforcement's role in that system -- there are four kinds of policing: a) federal policing (U.S. Dept. Of Justice -- and several agencies within the DOJ -- the Dept. Of Homeland Security (Secret Service, Immigration, and the Coast Guard among others); b) state policing (most states have "state troopers" that cover highway safety, investigations, juvenile justice, etc.); c) city or local policing (in the roughly 30,000 incorporated cities in the U.S., each has a policing component; 61% of the sworn officers in the U.S. are local police); and d) county policing (virtually all U.S. counties have a sheriff's office -- 24% of all sworn officers in the U.S. are sheriff's deputies) (pp. 15-17).
Technologies Aiding Law Enforcement in the United States
Technology has made great strides over the last few years enabling law enforcement in the U.S. To apply "…a new generation of genetic technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology, laser technology, satellite technology, sensors...
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Angela Morris Sex Offenders in the UK, U.S. & Canada Legislators and criminal justice institutions in the UK, the U.S. And Germany have taken steps in recent years to come to terms -- using harsher and more public methods of punishment -- with those individuals that commit crimes of a sexual nature against children. Because of the outrage and terror that families and citizens express to public officials when a child is
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