Mill and Wilson
Attempting to find any common ground between the moral and political philosophies of John Stuart Mill and Edward O. Wilson seems futile, given that their ideas are based on extremely different premises and assumptions. Wilson was a Darwinian evolutionist who argued that human culture, behavior and morality was mostly rooted in genetics -- in DNA that had evolved over millions of years -- while this idea would simply have been alien to Mill. Wilson was a determinist and reductionist who seemed to put a low premium on individualism, while for Mill the individual was absolutely free and sovereign, and could not be coerced of controlled unless he or she did harm to others. There simply is no room in such unlimited personal freedom in Wilson's philosophy which is more concerned with the survival and reproduction of the human species as a whole than with individuals. In any case, cultural and moral attitudes were inherited rather than learned, which was not the at all the philosophy of Mill and other classical liberals.
Edward O. Wilson was a Darwinist and socio-biologist who insisted that human behavior, culture and morality were all rooted in genetics as DNA had evolved over the centuries. Mind and consciousness had a physical basis in the genes, and culture has coevolved with genetics. Material culture has a genetic basis, as does the use of tools, development of language, speech and bonding behaviors, as well as the "compulsive volubility" of humans compared to other primates (Wilson 133). Although anthropologists, psychologists and sociologists often disliked this type of reductionism and were reluctant to 'biologize' their disciplines, Wilson staunchly maintained that many aspects of human culture and communities had a genetic-biological foundation that was universal. Skin color was inherited, for example, as were artistic, musical and mathematical abilities, and differences in empathy and infant-caregiver bonding between individuals (Wilson 213,...
Criminal Justice System Ever since gaining independence status, both Mozambique and Zimbabwe have come under the scanner for violation of human rights incidences and extrajudicial excesses. The under trials, often arrested without formal sanctions have been continually processed through undemocratic norms and subjected to undue treatment when in confinement and under the control of policing authorities in spite of the fact that statutory provisions in the constitution provide assured guarantee
All organizations and business have some form of ethical culture to carry out their goals, which cannot be inconsistent with the aims of utilitarianism. All organizations aim at the pleasure of achieving or creating something. This line of thought can be strictly infused into the awareness of employees during meetings or seminars. The goals of the theory may also be infused into new employees as part of their orientation.
role of religion in the history of European society is a tumultuous one. Christianity, from its obscure beginnings in the classical age, eventually took the reins as the centerpiece of philosophical, literary, and scientific thought. It is true that religion, often, tends to justify actions that might objectively be perceived as incongruous to the established faith. It has historically been the case that when traditional forms of worship become
76). As automation increasingly assumes the more mundane and routine aspects of work of all types, Drucker was visionary in his assessment of how decisions would be made in the years to come. "In the future," said Drucker, "it was possible that all employment would be managerial in nature, and we would then have progressed from a society of labor to a society of management" (Witzel, p. 76). The
3.4 Finally, I am interested in whether or not there is a trickle-down effect from leftist or rightist politics style at the provincial and federal levels. 1.3 Objectives 1.3.1 There are two major objectives for this research. The first is to compare the level of motivation among secondary school teachers under the Vancouver British Columbia School District in Canada by their socio-demographic and organizational factors. My hypothesis in advance of investigating this is
Tyranny. According to Plato, the degeneration of democracy leads to tyranny. When there is chaos and disorder, power is forcibly seized, which leads to forms of tyranny. 3. Conclusion The above reference to the different types of government emphasizes the importance of political philosophy in the shaping of government. Each form of government has certain disadvantages and advantages. The advantage of democracy is obviously that it allows for freedom of expression and
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