Human Sex Trafficking
Introduction to the Issue
Globalism may be increasing human trafficking
Sex Trafficking is a global issue, developed and developing countries alike
Trade is both overt and covert
Statistics on the trade
Reasons for the trade (incentive)
Pathways
Use of trickery and subterfuge to entice young people and parents
Use of drugs and addiction to make "slaves" pliable
The underdeveloped world
Economic issues with larger families
Attitude of girls being "disposable" as cultural tenet
Techniques used to ply trafficking trade (intimidation, drugs, brainwashing)
The response
Difficult to coordinate response and law enforcement because of locations
Those involved in many underdeveloped countries are part of the wealthy or elite -- corruption part of culture
c. U.S. And Interpol working together
d. Nature of legal scrutiny and substance via technology
Conclusions
a. Global Problem and the United Nations
b. Education and techniques for mitigation
c. Future goals and prospects
Human trafficking is the illegal slave trade of humans, largely for the purposes of sexual exploitation or forced labor. Recently, this has broadened to the trade in extracted organs or tissues, surrogacy, and even ova removal. International law states this is a crime because it violates the victim's rights through coercion and commercially motivated exploitation. The problem is vast, and the reason it occurs so seriously is that it is about a $30-40 billion part of the $700 billion in illegal trade per annum (Haken, 2011). While this may be the 21st century and the process of globalism is in full force, making the world seem far closer together politically and economically, there remain remnants of the past that, while abhorrent, still exist. In some countries, children are married as early as 9 years old, 7-year-olds are put to work in factories, human organs are harvested and sold to the highest bidder, and slavery and trafficking in human beings remain global problems (Heiner, 2007). Trafficking is sex is not a regional or country problem -- it is global in scope. Experts estimate that up to 2 million women and children are smuggled through borders, countries and oceans every year specifically for the purposes of sexual slavery and exploitation. Ironically, after the fall of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the former Soviet Republics and much of Eastern Europe has become one of the focal points for sexual slavery. In fact, the situation is so endemic; some estimate that the black market sex trafficking economy is comparable to the African Slave Trade at its height during the Colonial Expansion into the Americas (Farr, 2004).
The trade is not always overt, but it is viewed by such agencies as Interpol as "the recruitment, transportation, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud, or deception, the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of one person having control over another, for the purposes of exploitation" (Human Trafficking, 2009).
Human trafficking and smuggling are some of the fastest growing areas of international criminal activity, a problem in virtually every country of the world. The trafficker is one in a long line of individuals involved in the enterprise, both to keep the controlling interests free from incarceration and to provide a more local force for recruitment. The trafficker, despite promises to the contrary, never intends to allow any victim freedom. This must be differentiated from smuggling (as in between borders) because that is economically based and the fee is paid to provide access across a border into a new country, with monetary gain the prime (U.S. Department of State, 2006). There are also other varieties of similar crimes, often making it difficult to identify and prosecute perpetrators across borders. Forced labor and involuntary servitude are any work or services in which people are forced to do against their will under some sort of threat of punishment or retribution to family; peonage and debt bondage, on the other hand, are debtors bound to service until a specific debt is paid (HTAP, 2012).
The trafficking industry operates primarily using subterfuge, trickery, and outright lies. Many young people are promised a new life in the West with job offers of being a maid, cook, butler, nanny, model, or even with promises of movie contracts or marriage opportunities. Ironically,...
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