For Florida to have a comparative advantage with California in regards to the trade of oranges, Florida would have to be able to produce oranges cheaper than California. Florida would need some distinct productivity advantage, like cheaper fuel prices, cheaper labor, a more efficient production system. This comparative advantage would then exist only in relation to the trading of oranges between Florida and California. If one were to then compare

"This is because any actor's comparative advantage depends only upon the relationship between that single actor's own levels of productivity for two goods under consideration, while (www.auburn.edu). An example of the distinction between comparative and absolute advantage might be that Microsoft may have so much capital and available resources that it could produce, say, pizza at an absolute advantage, compared with the local Italian restaurant. But to do so, Microsoft

Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage and Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage offer two economic approaches to international trade. Each theory contributes to the field of international economics in different ways. This literature review will compare the two theories through the lens of scholarly articles published on the respective subjects. By the 18th century (1776 to be exact), the development of international trade had reached a critical nexus: the colonies in

country has absolute advantage over other countries in producing a certain line of goods if it can produce those goods at a higher productivity level or a lower cost (Suranovic, 2015; Kilic, 2002). In contrast, a country has comparative advantage if it can produce the same goods at a lower opportunity cost than other countries (Suranovic, Kilic). These are the brief meanings of these two terms. A country possesses absolute

Further, while inequality may have increased, on average, within countries, inequality measured across all the people of the world, may actually be falling. Pritchett does not address this issue. In addition, Pritchett provides no explanation of why globalization is not rendering conditional occurrence a reality. This would have been useful for supporting the author's conclusion that divergent polices are needed to address the unique needs of specific countries. The most

Absolute Advantage A worker has an absolute advantage in the production of a good relative to another if it can produce the good at lower cost or with higher productivity (Armington, 1969). In this model we would say that worker 1 has an absolute advantage in both plumbing and masonry when compared to the worker 2. It is because worker 1 takes less number of hours in both of the activities: