Mental Disorders
Mental health services for adults and children in Florida are commonly provided by community health facilities and agencies. The use of community health agencies and facilities is providing these services are fueled by the need for an intensive care level to address the increase and impact of mental disorders. Florida State has embraced a framework of directive principles of care as the foundation for providing mental health services to adults and children. However, this framework has been insufficient to effectively deal with mental disorders for children in Jacksonville, Florida. Based on recent statistics, over 20% of children and young people experience the signs and symptoms of these illnesses during the course of a year (Goldhagen, 2006). A comprehensive, integrated community mental health service program is a suitable community-based approach this problem in Jacksonville, Florida.
Description of the Population
Mental disorders have developed to become a major health problem in the recent past to an extent that they account for 15% of the cost of all illnesses across the globe (Winterbauer et. al, 2009). One of the communities with high rates of mental disorders is Jacksonville, Duval County in Florida. It is estimated that more than 62,000 residents in this community suffer from severe or persistent mental illness like Schizophrenia whereas more than 170,000 people suffer from diagnosable mental illness. This situation is despite the adoption of a framework of guiding care principles as the foundation for mental health services throughout Florida including Duval County.
According to the findings of recent surveys, 1 in 4 adults in Jacksonville, Florida suffer from diagnosable mental disorder while 11,000 adults in this community have severe or persistent mental illnesses though they continue to receive public assistance. However, children and young people in Jacksonville are the most vulnerable population to mental disorders since 50% of all severe cases of this disease are evident by 14 years whereas another 25% by 24 years (Buchanan, 2007). Moreover, 26% of children and adolescents in the county experience the signs and symptoms of mental illnesses.
The vulnerability of this population is attributed to various factors including the scarcity of mental health care resources in Jacksonville as well as the limited number of mental health care providers. In addition, the uninsured, the working insured, and the poor in this community have numerous difficulties in accessing mental health services due to inability to afford such care services. The third factor contributing to the vulnerability of this population to mental health disorders is the relatively minimal spending on mental health by Florida State government. Santich (2014), states that Florida State funding for mental health services ranks 49th in the country despite the state's improving economy. The minimal funding has affected the ability of existing mental health services and community initiatives that focus on dealing with mental disorders. In some cases, some community mental-health providers have been forced to close certain units in their health facilities. These factors have also played a crucial role in the increase of crime rates in Jacksonville since people with mental health problems have contributed to increased burden on the criminal justice system in Duval County.
Health Service Needs of this Population
There are various health needs of children and young people with mental disorders in Jacksonville, Florida. First, this population needs access to qualified mental health professionals given that the community has an overburdened system that does not respond to their health needs accurately. The need for access to qualified mental health professionals is attributed to the fact that the shortage in mental health care providers is one of the major factors that enhances the vulnerability of this population. According to Goldhagen (2006), Jacksonville community has a limited access to doctorate level mental health professionals, which affects the ability of the county to adequately address the problem. Secondly, there is need for appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and medication as part of a clinical care framework that specifically focuses on children and young people with mental health disorders. The establishment of suitable diagnosis, treatment, and medication of mental disorders in the community would be part of the continuum of care that will meet the health needs of the population.
The third health need of this population is integration of behavioral health into primary care through a multidisciplinary team approach. This would help in the patient's prognosis for recovery and compliance with other clinical treatment. The integration of behavioral health into primary care is also part of a holistic approach to care model that would help in effective treatment of mental disorders among children and young people. The holistic approach to care model in turn enhances access to mental health treatment and lessens...
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