Role of Nurses
Roles of the Community Health Nurse
The community health nurse position holds myriad responsibilities, since the nurse is not only a practitioner but also an educator and researcher. Indeed, the community health nurse should not be viewed as a subservient position to that of a doctor, but rather as an indispensible element in any healthy community. This paper delineates the various roles required by the profession, examining the ways in which the community health nurse inhabits a hybrid function bridging the residential and the medical communities.
The community health nurse is largely responsible for a shift in public perception whereby the nurse is no longer viewed as subordinate to the doctor. In the past, the nurse has been viewed merely as a less-talented doctor, and the singular functions performed by the community health nurse testify to the importance of the position and the differences between the position and that of a doctor. As Lundy and Janes (2009) assert, the community health nurse is not only defined by nursing technique but also by the particular context of the community. There are a number of roles performed by the general practice nurse -- Phillips, et al. (2009) identify six -- but the community health nurse has more responsibilities since they must also structure their practices to the needs of the community. Indeed, it is important to recognize the position as a conflation of the term "community" in conjunction with "nurse." Accordingly, the position is characterized by an altruistic individual who is committed to the culture of a particular environment and the health of the greater population. It is not only a medical position involving scientific knowledge and therapeutic procedures, but one that applies medical knowledge to the context of a specific setting. The community health care nurse conducts a number of preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative roles.
Unlike the doctor,...
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