Verified Document

Communication Disorder Essay

Communications Disorders The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a learning disability as:

"a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia" (MedicineNet, 2008).

Children with learning disabilities have trouble learning and using certain skills. Most often affected are reading, writing, listening, speaking, reasoning, and doing math. People can have difficulties in one or more than one area. It is estimated that nearly three million children between the ages of six and twenty-one have some form of a learning disability (MedicineNet, 2008). Researchers continue to work on finding the causes of learning disabilities. For a long time, it was believed they were rooted in biological factors. These are divided into four broad categories: brain injury, errors in brain development, neuro-chemical imbalances, and heredity. While it is now known that problems in brain development can cause learning disabilities, research also indicates that a child's environment is very important. Addressing the learning disability in the home environment as well as a child's learning program in school can significantly improve the functioning of the learning disabled (What causes learning…, n.d.)

Communications disorders are among the most common disabilities in the United States (Castrogiovanni, 2008). An individual with a communication disorder has a deficit in the ability to exchange information with others; this may occur in language, speech, hearing, or a combination of...

Language difficulties may be manifested in one or more ways, including spoken language, reading or writing difficulties. Speech includes areas such as articulation and phonology, which are the ability to speak clearly and be intelligible, fluency (i.e., stuttering), and voice. Hearing impairments include deafness and hearing loss, and may be associated with speech and language problems (Council for Exceptional Children, 2011).
There can be a number of causes of communication disorders. Language-based learning disabilities, for example, result from a difference in brain structure present at birth, a difficulty which may be genetically based. Other communication disorders arise from oral-motor difficulties. In children, the most common conditions affecting communication include language-based learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), cerebral palsy, mental disabilities, cleft lip or palate, and autism spectrum disorders (Council for Exceptional Children, 2011).

Children with communication disorders can display one or more of a number of characteristics, including difficulty with the following: expressing ideas, learning new vocabulary, following directions, understanding questions, comprehending and remembering something that has just been said, comprehending reading material. These language-based difficulties may also include difficulty correlating letters to sounds, spelling, and even elarning the alphabet. Speech difficulties may result from a motor problem, or they could be due to poor learning. Voice problems may be manifest by a hoarse, harsh or breathy voice (Council for Exceptional Children, 2011). Many communication problems, but not all, can be improved by therapy. Children can be taught strategies to overcome their disabilities. Some children, however, may…

Sources used in this document:
References

Castrogiovanni, A. (2008). Incidence and prevalence of communication disorders and hearing loss in children -- 2008 edition. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/Research/reports/children/

Council for Exceptional Children. (2011). Children with Communication Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.cec.sped.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Communicative

_Disorders&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=37&ContentID=5626

LD Online. (n.d.). Educators. WETA. Retrieved from http://www.ldonline.org/educators
MedicineNet, Inc. (2008, Jan 28). Learning disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.
What causes learning disabilities. (n.d.). The Learning Center. Retrieved from http://thelearningcenter.net
What is giftedness? National association for gifted children. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=574
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Communication Disorders Have Been Considered
Words: 492 Length: 1 Document Type: Essay

The purpose of education is to expand, rather than limit the growth potential of a child. However, that does not mean that the child has to entirely abandon his or her cultural, social, or geographic 'way of being' in the world. Language is contextual -- just as a teacher does not use as formal a tone with his or her family as he or she does with a class,

Communication Skills Self-Assessment Interpersonal Communication...
Words: 2108 Length: 7 Document Type: Essay

Communication Skills Self-Assessment Interpersonal Communication Speech and language pathologists are considered to be experts in the field of interpersonal communication. Yet these professionals readily agree that although they may be experts in disorders of communication, they "are not experts in 'communication,' particularly that of interpersonal communication" (Montgomery, 2006). A fundamental reason that someone might not be skilled in interpersonal communication is that they have difficulty attending to and processing all of the

Communication in Healthcare
Words: 2779 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

Healthcare Service Delivery Interpersonal communication in delivery of health communication Interpersonal communication is the form of communication that exists between two people and it is the type of communication that is deemed universal in many measures. Interpersonal communication involves the daily exchange which could be informal or formal in nature depending on the purpose and surrounding, it can take the form of facial expression, sounds, gestures, written words, spoken words and postures

Communication Media Assertive Communicators Communication Is a
Words: 1320 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Communication Media Assertive Communicators Communication is a course of action in which the information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, emotions, opinions and knowledge are exchanged between two or more people. This meaningful interaction can be in the form of speech, signals, writing, or behavior. This two-way interaction is an integral process not only in the on a daily basis but is equally significant at the workplace, as it helps elevating the communication gap (Wood

Communications Our Voice Is How
Words: 329 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Therefore, the reason for my interest in the graduate program is to participate in this exciting and growing field. In particular I hope to work with children and their families who encounter different speech, language, and communication difficulties. In addition to providing core support in terms of speech and language therapy, I also intend to become active as a community leader who can address issues like social stigma and alternative

Disorders of the Brain Alzheimer Disease This
Words: 648 Length: 2 Document Type: Research Paper

Disorders of the Brain Alzheimer disease This is a progressive disease that damages nerve cells (neurons ) in parts of the brain that are involved in learning, memory, reasoning and language.as the disease progresses, there is a communication breakdown among the neurons.in the early stages of the disorder short-term memory starts failing .with time functions like language, long-term memory and judgment gradually decline. This disorder is a very common cause of dementia

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now