Communicable Disease - HIV
Since its discovery as a wasting disease, "gay-related immune deficiency" and "slim" in the mid-1980's, HIV has posed a significant health problem for the United States and the World. Initially considered mysteriously devastating, HIV ultimately caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands, yet failed to attract sufficient funding and attention. Through the efforts of health professionals and activists, HIV was finally accorded the funding and attention it deserved. Today, HIV is addressed globally, federally and locally through multiple well-funded programs/groups and agencies.
History of HIV
According to the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, blood analysis showed that the HIV virus existed in humans as early as the 1940's and that HIV-1 -- the most common viral strain -- was transmitted from chimpanzees to humans at some point in the early to mid-20th Century (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.). In the early 1980's medical professionals noticed that a "wasting disease" was spreading in Uganda and that numbers of gay men in California and New York had rare types of cancer and pneumonia (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.). In 1984, HIV was identified as the cause of "gay-related immune deficiency" and/or "slim" (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.). By 1985, cases were reported worldwide (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.). HIV / AIDS was devastating both medically and socially, as early patients were discriminated against in housing and employment, and died with inadequate treatment (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.).
As recognition of HIV's seriousness and widespread devastation deepened, treatment progressed. The first needle exchange program was introduced in Amsterdam and the first blood test for HIV was approved in 1985 (AIDS Healthcare Foundation, n.d.). In 1986, AZT was successfully tested as a treatment and remained the only treatment for AIDS...
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