1. Identify the psychosocial effects likely to occur in various types of disasters.
The psychosocial effects that occur during disasters often vary by person. However, many of the core effects still remain the same in this regard. These effects include emotional instability, anxiety, trauma, and stress reactions. The overall magnitude of the effects often depends on the severity of the disaster. A recent example has occurred with COVID-19 and the impact on mental health it had on healthcare providers. Here, the possibility of death, the contagion, and the uncertainty surrounding vaccinations ultimately created a number of challenging psychosocial effects. These impacts not only effect the individual, but also the work environment and surrounding communities.
2. Formulate strategies that Nurses can use to help people in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
As a nurse, there are a number of strategies that can implemented in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Using the COVID-19 example mentioned above, strategies will many be aimed at helping to remove uncertain about care and treatment. This will include assisting in an organizations disaster preparedness and response plans for example. Here, a nurse can assist with helping to inform client and patients on the best methods to receive treatment or alternatives. A nurse profession can also engage in community and consumer education after the aftermath. This can include information on how to receive treatment, where the best available treatment locations are, or knowledge on selfcare or future prevention. Nurses are particularly valuable when assessing victims of the disaster or those who have special needs. This is important as nurses often have specialties knowledge that can aid these populations in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
3. Discuss the impact of disaster trauma on first responders.
Disasters often product overwhelming disruption to the social, economic and familial lives of first responders. These...
…overall stimuli involved. Here supported counseling is a helpful intervention mechanism to help survivors cope with the immediate aftermath of a disaster. In addition teaching resilience-enhancing strategies will also help survivals learn the skills and techniques needed to overcome any psychological trauma.7. Describe the characteristics of PTSD.
The most common characteristics of PTSD are avoidance of thought and behaviors, negative changes in thoughts and mood, and change in reactivity. Here, the individual may go through periods in which they feel the event is occurring again. In this case they will exhibit seeming irrational emotions or have strong bodily reactions when reminded of the event.
8. Discuss the possible benefits and dangers of psychological debriefing.
Psychological debriefing helps to provide emotion support after a traumatic event in hopes of preventing PTSD. This is helpful as it can help alleviate the pain associated with remember a traumatic or stressful event. However, the data supporting its benefits are mixed. For example, one meta-analysis…
References
1. Bentley, M. A., Crawford, J. M., Wilkins, J. R., Fernandez, A. R., & Studnek, J. R. (2013). An assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress among nationally certified EMS professionals. Prehospital Emergency Care, 17(3), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2012.761307
2. Pajonk, F. G., Cransac, P., Muller, V., Teichmann, A., & Meyer, W. (2012). Trauma and stress-related disorders in German emergency physicians: The predictive role of personality factors. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 14(4), 257–268
3. McNally, R., Bryant, R.A., Ehlers, A. (2003). Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 45-79
Psychosocial development theory was developed by Erikson and it is the best theory in psychology. He believed that personality progresses are a continuous series of stages. His theory also believes in the influence of social experience across the lifetime. Ego identity is one of Erikson's main elements in psychosocial theory. This is the self-conscious that we develop through the daily social interaction. Everyday's experiences and information in life cause major
Psychosocial hazards or risk factors can be defined as "those aspects of work design, and the organization and management of work, and their social and organizational contexts, which have the potential for causing psychological or physical harm" (Cox and Griffiths, 1996, 129-130). This research proposal provides an analysis of problems with current measures of psychosocial hazards, and then investigates the theories that underlie how work events lead to emotional and
In this regard many studies on ageing concluded that there is a definite correlation between psychosocial factors and both physical and metal health. Stuart-Hamilton, (2006), in the Psychology of Ageing: an Introduction states that "... If an older person has a strong sense of social identity, this may cushion (but not remove) the negative effects of a decline in physical health" (Stuart-Hamilton, 2006, p. 183). However, retirees like Albert who
1995;4:303-320. Crocker, AC (1997) the Impact of Disabling Conditions in Children. Wallace RG, Biehl JC, MacQueen, and Blackman JA (Eds.), 1997 Mosby's Resource Guide to Children with Disabilities and Chronic Illness. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc. 1997. Evans O, Tew B, Laurence KM. The fathers of children with spina bifida. Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie [Surgery in Infancy and Childhood]. 1986;41 Suppl 1:42-44. Fagan J, Schor D. Mothers of children with spina bifida: factors
Psychosocial Assessment Describing Problem Personal Status Current Pattern of Use and Drug History Substance Abuse and Treatment History Medical History and Current Position Family History and Present Relationships Positive Support Structures Crime and Law-breaking Education Employment Inclination for Treatment Social History Resources and Accountabilities Mental Status Exam Narrative Treatment Plan Psychotic Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Drug Dependence, in sustained remission Depression Psychosocial Assessment PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT-William Burg Describing Problem William is a 35-year-old, black male. William Living in CUCS supportive housing, alcohol addiction/sober for 6 months and has PTSD. He also does not have
" (Harder 2002) This stage depends on the ability to help others and care for others in order to find strength, as one's family is usually grown and new goals must be developed. This ability Erikson calls "generativity." Success during this stage means not feeling inactivity and meaninglessness. (Myers. Stages) The article discusses the father's success at generativity, or ability to find meaning in life and the ability to transmit values
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