¶ … combat can be the most stressful of times for men and women who serve in the army. There are multiple factors that add to there frustration, which put them at a high chance of acquiring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD. A study was conducted amongst military men who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. It was found the soldiers who faced more stressors had a greater chance of developing PTSD. Moreover, it was also concluded that those who served in Iraq had a higher chance of suffering from the disease than those who served in Afghanistan. (T. Litz, 2009)
The symptoms of PTSD are more likely to surface after a few months following return from service. It is necessary to screen them immediately after their return, so that therapy can be started without delay. The physician must take a detailed history of the patient and should inquire about his mental health before deployment along with mental status on returning. Diagnosis is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases (DSM) criteria. (Wilson, Friedman, & Lindy, 2001, p. iii)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Treatment:
There are certain PTSD treatment guidelines that focus on different options for effective management. In the United States, several facilities are available for the veteran that helps combat this disorder, such as, VA medical centers, community based out patient clinics and VET centers. All facilities provide treatment based on a certain guidelines discussed below. (Wilson, Friedman, & Lindy, 2001, p. iii)
Medications: The aim of psycho pharmacotherapy is to facilitate normal homeostasis. It works to cure the symptoms of PTSD. Drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, beta blockers, benzodiazepines, and anticonvulsants, are useful options. (Wilson, Friedman, & Lindy, 2001, p. iii)
The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to gain full control of the memories of the trauma, to help the patient be able to talk about the problems that he is trying to avoid and to talk about the impact of the various stressors that has led to the condition. Anxiety disorders, often associated with PTSD, respond best to this mode of therapy. Types of cognitive therapy include, exposure therapy, stress inoculation therapy and cognitive processing therapy. (Tull, 2008)
In exposure therapy, the patient is made to confront his problems. With repetition of this process there comes a time when the thought of the event does not trigger anxiety. Anti-anxiety medicines may also be given with this to desensitize the patient to the anxiety that he faces while imagining the event. Furthermore, deep breathing exercises are encouraged, due to the change of breathing patterns during an anxiety attack. One…
Shea, K.P. (2010). The effects of combat related stress on learning in an academic environment: A qualitative case study (Order No. 3438652). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (848634793). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/848634793?accountid=25340 The effects of combat-related stress are well-documented. The subject of this dissertation, however, was to examine how residual combat-related stress affected the performance of Army personnel in an academic environment. The study was qualitative in nature and profiled eleven
…Occupational Stress and Scientific MonitoringLiterature Review2.1 IntroductionThe definition of the term �occupational stress� is derived from the definition of its two constituent words. In this context, occupational refers to anything that is related to the workplace while stress is defined as a natural body reaction from physical, mental or emotional strain in an individual. Thus, occupational stress can be defined as any mechanism by which the body attempts to adapt
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Women in Combat: The Effect of Integration on CI/HUMINT Collection The Effect of Integration on CI/HUMINT Collection: Women in Combat Key Words: #Combat # Integration # CI/HUMINT The success of any counterinsurgency operation depends largely on the effectiveness and appropriateness of intelligence gathered. Human subjects are a crucial source of intelligence for counterinsurgency operations. Recently, the Pentagon announced its plan to open up all ground combat roles that had previously been closed to
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