1. How does this theory fit with a clinical social work perspective?
Continuous concern with the individual in-situation is often regarded as social work’s most unique or distinguishing feature. In spite of the debate on where emphasis should be placed, both internal psychodynamics and environmental determinism are regarded as important for proper social work practice. Recent contributions made to the theoretical groundwork by cognitive-behavioral studies show that both needs can be dealt with simultaneously. Social work practice is anchored on the important, perhaps pivotal, notion that overall human behavior is usually the sum of both environmental and personal realities. Though yet to be developed thoroughly into a formal and widely accepted paradigm, the cognitive learning perspective draws from several perspectives including clinical experience, behaviorism, and cognitive psychology (Berlin, 1987).
According to the Code of Ethics published by the National Association of Social Workers (1996), there is a need to respect and appreciate the significance of human connection and, therefore, a need for social workers to engage with clients on that level and as partners. From the time cognitive theory began being adopted, therapeutic relationship was redefined into more of a collaborative effort between a social worker and client - a collaborative effort with emphasis on the relationship and on the active role the client needs to play in the helping process; a collaboration that is anchored on two rights of the client: the right to make their own choices with regards to the treatment process and the right of self-determination. In other words, a collaboration that is focused on empowering the client and using their strengths in the helping process. Both client empowerment and use of the client’s strength are now crucial in social work practice. With regards to cognitive theory, cooperation or collaboration between a social worker and client helps to reinforce human connection/relationships, and is actually reinforced in every individual phase of the helping process (Gonzalez-Prendes, 2012).
2. Provide a theory driven problem statement and assessment of the client system in the environment.
Problem statement: If the client (Mr. Jackson) lacks personal strength (as shown by his physical weakness, chronic depression, and cognitive impairment) as well as environmental resources (as exhibited by his few friends, lack of children, frail wife, and minimal pension), he risks disorganization, deterioration, and disorientation. In this case, a directive and active social worker should immediately dedicate time to being an extra or critical resource for the client when needed. In contrast, if the client has strong environmental resources and personal strengths (D), the social worker should probably only limit his/her activities to emotional support, offering suggestions, and direct referrals. If the client’s environmental resources are strong but their personal resources are limited (B), the activities of the social worker ought to be concentrated on searching for network and organizational resources to provide to the client, and helping them compensate for their limited personal strengths. Lastly, if the client has limited environmental resources but sufficient personal strengths (C), the activities of the social worker should be focused on assisting him/her in finding alternative external resources. By helping clients to compensate for what they...
" (Szapocznik, nd) the therapeutic process is stated by Szapocznik to use techniques of: 1) Joining - forming a therapeutic alliance with all family members; 2) Diagnosis - identifying interactional patterns that allow or encourage problematic youth behavior; and 3) Restructuring - the process of changing the family interactions that are directly related to problem behaviors. (Szapocznik, nd) The Spanish Family Guidance Center in the Center for Family Studies at the University of
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The stopping of treatment is the primary reason for this early intervention. This tactic has been extremely successful for many years and should be Once the induction interviews are complete, the client and the social worker can move on to treating the patient. Once the treatment has started it is vitally important that the social worker pay careful attention to eliminating communication patterns that are counterproductive. Social workers have to
Knowledge of avenues for community support as well as for physical aid such as shelter and food are vital to providing help, both immediate and long-term, to discriminated populations. I have confidence that between my studies and real-life experiences such as internships and work, that I can gain this knowledge and disperse it amongst clientele. The fourth role a therapist ought to play is as a "consultant helping clients (and
Social work and the implications of a mental health policy for African Americans Social work and the implications of a mental health policy for African Americans 9Social work and the implications of a mental health policy for African AmericansIn the context of mental health, unlike overall health, differences in health care take precedence over inequalities in mental wellbeing. In aggregate, ways to enhance healthcare coverage, like increasing availability and improving
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