Cognitive Processes
God has created every person with different nature and interests that builds ones personality. The idea of studying different personalities was proposed in 1920s by some of the famous scholars and scientists. Carl Jung was the first scholar who described the Psychological Types. He categorized people as extroverted and introverted. People with extroverted personality are more oriented towards external world and goes through new experiences whereas the introvert personalities are more oriented towards internal worlds and memories. Later on, Jung identified other differences in the personalities and named them functions which are now called as Cognitive Processes.
Types of Cognitive Processes
The extroverts and introverts deal with the world in their own style. According to Jung there are four main styles that are sensing, intuition, thinking and feeling. Jung categorized these four types under two main headings perception and judgment.
Perception -- (Sensation and Intuition)
Judgment -- (Thinking and Feeling)
Every person whether with dominant extroversion or introversion has one of these functions so in total there are eight kinds of cognitive processes. They are named as:
Extraverted sensing
Introverted sensing
Extraverted intuiting
Introverted intuiting
Extraverted thinking
Introverted thinking
Extraverted feeling
Introverted feeling
Though, later Myers Brigg continued the Jung's study and added cognition opposites so making in total 16 types. Myers also developed a questionnaire to assess the personality type.
Here in this paper we will discuss the first three cognitive processes. However, before we go in detail of these cognitive processes, let's have an idea about sensing and intuition.
Some of the people have strong senses and they process information well by means of their senses. These people are good at observation and listening and thus lie in the category of good perceivers or irrational function
The other type of the irrational function that is perception is intuition. This means of dealing with the world focuses on large amount of complex information and then act upon them. According to Jung, it is the quality in a person to look in the corners of any picture.
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