The article discusses the rise of government intervention in markets by means of industrial policy. Several examples are cited, including a French toymaker, the U.S. government's intervention with automobile and bank bailouts and European involvement in knowledge industries. It is noted that while poorer countries often use industrial policy to help protect nascent industries and to foster growth in certain target sectors, this is not always the case in the West. In recent years, however, industrial policy has enjoyed something of a comeback in the West as well.
For politicians, industrial policy is risky. Some examples have proven successful, while others have proven abject failures that cost significant amounts of taxpayer money. The tradeoff is that some industries are more valuable than others, with respect to either foreign direct investment, jobs or other desirable outcomes for the government. It is noted that while in developing nations industrial policy may be used to support young industries and help them grow, in the West industrial policy often results in the government supporting an industry that is now struggling. Several American cases are cited.
China is discussed in the article as well, as a country that has strong government intervention in many industries. In some "pillar" industries, China's policies have been highly successful but in others it has been an expensive failure. The China example...
45). Threats Some times on my workdays, I encounter challenges and obstacles that I need to be ready to face. Some customers are not happy with the coffee rooms and demand a refund. Besides, other guests become extremely angry and may want to inform the senior management. Our competition is other coffee houses, which is right next to us. The hotel is closed for now, but a lot of work is
Coffee Crisis is a case study that represents the dilemmas inherent in the production of coffee by many developing nations. The coffee market fluctuates with changes in supply and demand. When supply exceeds demand the price or if the demand for coffee weakens in international markets then this can have vast implications on the price of coffee. In 2001, coffee markets were at a forty year low for a variety
Today, the company makes it clear that it is a baker of bread. Founder Ron Shaich has served at Panera's Chief Executive Officer for more than 25 years. Panera currently has 1,264 bakery-cafes in 40 states and Canada, delivering what the company refers to as fresh, authentic artisan bread and cafe foods. The company's mission, "a loaf of bread in every arm" sounds more like a tagline. However, the company
Coffee Industry According to legend the origins of the coffee industry began when an Arabian goatherd named Kaldi found that his goats reacted strangely around a certain green-leafed bush with red cherries. He ascertained that the excitement exhibited by the goats was due to the effects from eating these cherries. He also consumed some of the fruit and felt "invigorated"; later monks were said to have benefited from the plants qualities
In the coffee industry, intellectual property rights tend to extend only to branding. There are no rights extended to specific roasts, beans, or other inputs. Brand name protections include trademarks, slogans and other similar intellectual property. Common coffee terminology cannot be trademarked -- so for example Starbucks can trademark Frappuccino because that is not a generic term, but it cannot trademark cappuccino, because that is a generic term. In general,
Higher input costs because of the rising price of fuel difficult for the smaller carriers to stay solvent in particular. Although consumers and airlines are unlikely to accept the level of regulation that existed prior to the 1970s, it is likely that the airline industry will have to be more heavily regulated in the future to provide safe, reliable, and efficient transportation to passengers. The structure of the industry
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