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Coca Cola Unethical Or Unsustainable Behavior Research Paper

Coca Cola

Give examples of unethical or unsustainable behavior that firms in the food and beverage industry might undertake

Firms in the food and beverage industry have been criticized for various unethical and unsustainable behaviors. One of these is endangering scarce natural resource supplies; for example, coca-cola has been criticized for endangering scarce water supplies, which is an unsustainable behavior (CSR at Coca-Cola).

Another is the promotion of unethical eating behaviors, especially through the manufacture and provision of unhealthy foods, e.g., coca-cola has been criticized for its high-calorie drinks. Also, firms in the food and beverage industry have been criticized for targeting vulnerable groups of the society; for example, coca-cola has been criticized for marketing soft drinks to teenagers (CSR at Coca-Cola). Another unsustainable and unethical behavior is tolerating inferior working place conditions; for example, Coca-Colas inferior workplace conditions in its bottlers located in developing countries.

What types of sustainable practices has Coca-Cola adopted over time?

Coca-cola has invested millions in developing and installing wastewater treatment facilities that are superior. In arid areas where the company has firms, it has implemented sustainability programs to replace all the water extracted from the natural aquifers (CSR at Coca-Cola).

The company has undertaken to offer low and no-calorie beverage alternatives to their consumers. In high populated regions, e.g., Uruguay, the company has adopted hybrid delivery trucks to improve sustainability and cut down on pollution. In some of its firms, coca-cola has adopted renewable sources of energy; for example, one firm in Belgium operates on 100 percent geothermal energy (CSR at Coca-Cola). The company also recycles the cans and bottles it uses and has transitioned to the use of biodegradable materials for its bottles. It has also done away with advertisements target vulnerable groups, e.g., children.

In what ways does Coca-Cola help improve the lives of those who live in developing economies and emerging markets?

The first initiative for developing economies is the adoption of the Manual Distribution Center (MDI) program, which has helped advance economic development...

In Africa, this program, the MDI is a source of employment for delivery entrepreneurs who distribute coca-cola products to the local retailers located in the interior and hard-to-reach areas. The MDI accounts for about 80 percent of sales in the East African region, and the company is looking to expand it to other developing economies in Latin America and Asia.

In what ways does Coca-Cola violate CSR? Given these violations, what recommendations do you have for Coca-Cola to support principles of corporate sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical behavior within a global environment?

Through its operations on a global scale, Coca-Cola has faced various accusations of CSR violation. In 2003, an NGO in India alleged that pesticide residues exceeded the acceptable levels as per the European standards in Coca-Cola drink (Karnani, 2014). In 2006, another report also claimed there were high pesticide residues. However, in 2008, independent research by The Energy and Resources Institute cleared these claims by concluding that the water used in making coca-cola beverages was free of pesticides (Torres et al., 2012). Coca-cola has also been accused of causing water scarcity for the Plachimada community in Kerala, India. Coca-cola was accused of water pollution by releasing its wastes into water bodies in the region. In some developing economies, Coca-Cola has been accused of poor working conditions in its firms.

To prevent future violations of CSR, it is recommended that Coca-Cola adopt various strategies to support CSR. First, Coca-Cola must adopt strict manufacturing protocols and require all their firms to adhere. Such strict protocols would allow for thorough filtration of water used in their processes and eliminate any contamination concerns. Second, Coca-Cola should institute clear…

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References

“2018 Business & Sustainability Report,” The Coca Cola Company, (2019). Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/content/dam/journey/us/en/policies/pdf/safety-health/coca-cola-business-and-sustainability-report-2018.pdf

“Corporate Social Responsibility at Coca-Cola”“What is EKOCENTER,” The Coca-Cola Company, (2021). Retrieved from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/faqs/what-is-ekocenter Blomgren, A. (2011). Does corporate social responsibility influence profit margins? A case study of executive perceptions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 18(5), 263-274.

Hamilton, J. (2015). The EKOCENTER: A Case Study in Coca-Cola, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Bluewashing. (Master Thesis, University of Minnesota).

Jenkins, H. (2004). Corporate social responsibility and the mining industry: conflicts and constructs. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 11(1), 23-34.

Karnani, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility does not avert the tragedy of the commons. Case study: Coca-Cola India. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 9(3), 11-23.

Torres, C. A. C., Garcia-French, M., Hordijk, R., & Nguyen, K. (2012). Four Case Studies on Corporate Social Responsibility: Do Conflict Affect a Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility Policy. Utrecht L. Rev., 8, 51.

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