¶ … Cigarette Smoking
In basic terms, cigarette smoking entails the inhalation of tobacco smoke. It can be noted that over time, research has indicated that cigarette smoke contains numerous chemicals which have both short-term as well as long-term effects on the body of an individual. In this text, I highlight the adverse effects of cigarette smoking on the body. In so doing, I will mainly concern myself with the impact of smoking on the reproductive system, the immune system, the respiratory system as well as the cardiovascular system.
Cigarette Smoking and Its Effects on the Human Body
Effects on the Cardiovascular System
A smoker's cardiovascular system is affected both in the short-term and in the long-term by a number of substances found in cigarette smoke. It therefore follows that smoking occasions quite a number of cardiovascular diseases. Some of the cardiovascular diseases and conditions occasioned by smoking include but are not limited to peripheral vascular disease, heart attack and stroke. According to Alters and Schiff (2011), "cigarette smokers are more than twice as likely as nonsmokers to have a heart attack or stroke." When it comes to stroke and heart attack, it is important to note that cigarette smoking increases the likelihood of obstruction from blood clots as a result of weakened heart muscles, narrowed blood vessels as well as blood platelets that come across as being rather sticky. In basic terms, heart attacks are occasioned by blockages to the heart while on the other hand; strokes are brought about by blockages to the brain. When it comes to peripheral vascular disease, smoking continuously enhances blood coagulation and vascular endothelium destruction. This leads to the continued hardening of vessels and arteries charged with the transportation of blood to both the feet and arms. It is this process that eventually leads to peripheral vascular disease. Apart from the complications I highlight above occasioned by cigarette smoking, the same is also associated in one way or the other with a number of other...
Some states like New York and California have banned smoking in bars and restaurants and in outdoor public places such as parks (Harris, 2012). That also makes a lot of sense because when customers sit next to smokers, they have no choice but to inhale their smoke. Various smokers' rights groups have objected to these types of bans and complained that their rights are being interfered with (Harris, 2012). It
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policy proposal addressing the smoking ban in restaurants and bars in Denver. The arguments as well as suggestions will be presented in three main parts: Smoking has been one of the most controversial topics in Denver because the authorities of the government are in the opinion of banning smoking in restaurants and bars but they also need opinions and advices from the people living in Denver. Based on their suggestions
Military personnel must achieve and maintain the best physical conditioning of they are reasonably able to reach for the duration of their enlistment as a fundamental obligation of being fit for duty. Smoking makes that impossible. Likewise, the American taxpayer has a justifiable interest in reducing the costs of fielding a military by eliminating unnecessary costs. Smoking invariably adds to the already substantial costs of providing medical care to
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