¶ … Danwei in the People's Republic of China, Past and Present
What is a Danwei?
In the People's Republic of China, a "danwei" became the conventional term for a "work group" or work unit, where a collective of workers are employed to accomplish a specific task. However, the danwei or work unit was also traditionally bound together as a political and social institution, often engaging in common social activities together, and engaging in competition, debate and solidarity.
What are the origins of Danwei?
According to Wu and Parry (1997), the early Maoist resident registration system of the original communist regime under Mao was designed to require every urban resident to belong to a unit or danwei to solidify the country under Maoist control and to prevent the urban elite from becoming too powerful and too mobile. At the time of the institution of such work units, most urban residents worked for different units such as government agencies, public organizations, and industrial organizations. The danwei provided additional government controls and stability over the vast, sprawling territory, after the social disruption of the civil war.
What are the major functions of Danwei in terms of political objective?
Thus, Wu and Perry (1997) stress that the danwei did indeed begin as a unit of collective social engagement during the Maoist period, as a way of encouraging workers to put aside bourgeois notions of self-perpetuated individualism in their personal economic striving, and to attain a collective and cohesive solidarity with the new, communist regime. The danwei remains one of the most fundamental units of Chinese society today, rather than one's individual status. What is your danwei?" Or "work unit," not only means to most Chinese individuals, where do you work, but what is your primary group, almost if not equally primary as one's familial status as husband,...
1998). In 1999, Shenzhen was only one of six cities in the whole of China that saw a profit within the real estate sector (Zhang 2001). 2.2 Knowledge Gap Yet, even with so much information, there are gaps within the research. There a very few studies conducted within the past few years. Most around the beginning of the new millennium; "However, the literature on contemporary Chinese housing focuses on the process
Economy of china is one of the largest economies in the world after the United States of America. Over the years it has been regarded as the fastest growing economy in the world registering the highest number of exports and imports. This has been attributed to high population that the economy has to support. As a result, the economy has improved which has been reflected in terms of the infrastructure
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