Thus, the key to Esperanza's successful "rising" are the presence of strong adults that surround her in her life. From these positive adult role models, Esperanza is able to learn about her own strengths and discover that she is able to make it on her own and not be dependent on adults. For example, although her father is long dead, it is his ongoing advice that helps Esperanza deal with and, more importantly, overcome current dilemmas. Take for example a point where Esperanza is working her first independent job as a babysitter. Here, when things do not go right an she finds herself facing anguish and despair and about to give up, she hears the voice of her father...

At its core is the central theme that no one can succeed on their own and are dependent on the wisdom and guidance of intelligent friends and family, both from the present and from the past.
Bibliography

Ryan, Pam Munoz. (2000): Esperanza Rising. New York: Scholastic Inc.