Childhood Obesity and Diabetes
Association Between Childhood Obesity and Diabetes in Urban Neighborhood in Massachusetts
Topic Selection
Problem Description
Demographics
Sampling Technique and Data Collection Procedure
Ethics in Research
Obesity
Obesity and Diabetes
The obesity among the African-American children has been increased to an excessive level and it has become the general cause for the occurrence of chronic diseases in the adolescence of children. The current study is aimed to find the association between the obesity in childhood with the occurrence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the children. The study has targeted the urban community of African-Americans from the Massachusetts. The cross sectional results of the study have provided evidence that the obese children possess the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus during the lifecycle from the infancy to adolescence. The preventive measure and recommendations with respect to the reduction of childhood obesity are discussed in order to eradicate the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus from the children.
American, Childhood obesity, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Introduction
The over-consumption of food causes the body fat to reach at excessive level which imposes adverse effects on health, increases the rate of morbidity and reduces the life cycle and the children who are encountered with the obesity tend to be more inclined towards the risk of chronic diseases (Gittelsohn & Kumar, 2007). However, the over-intake of food worsens the health condition for those individuals who refrain from engaging in physical activities in order to consume the extra energy that they intake and it is inferred by Speiser et al., (2005) that the children who are found obese are considered to be highly adhered towards obesity in their adulthood and the persisting level of obesity can also cause the occurrence of chronic diseases in childhood.
According to Whitaker and Dietz (1998), the obesity in parents can lead towards the increased weight of children at the time of birth and the extent to which the child is overweight at the time of birth results in the obesity throughout the lifecycle of an individual. The Body-Mass-Index of an individual helps in the identification and likelihood of one's being obese and BMI of observed to decrease till the age of 6 years and the children who were born overweighed starts getting obese during their adolescence. The children who are less indulged in the physical activities tend to be obese due to their increased time spent with activities that do not comprise of physical movements however, the intake of improper diet mainly comprising of junk food and imbalanced diet by means of excessive carbohydrates and sugar can also increase the extent of body fat in children and causes obesity which leads towards the risk of diabetes in adulthood. (Ebbeling et al., 2002).
The obesity in childhood has increased in two folds in children and according to the findings of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), more than one third of children are found to be encountered with obesity during the age of 6 to 11 years in United States and the obesity rate among these children is found to be tripled during the last forty years. The study conducted by Hannon et al., (2005) indicates that the children who are obese tend to encounter with diabetes-mellitus in adulthood. Therefore, it has become essential to address the issue of obesity with respect to be the occurrence of diabetes-mellitus in order to take preventive measures and eradicate the health hazards caused by such chronic disease.
Topic Selection
The prevalence of childhood obesity for American children has never been higher and it has been observed with prior studies that one in every seven of these children is meeting the criteria of obesity. The time has come for parents, educational institutions and media to realize the seriousness and hazards of childhood obesity. The study of childhood obesity in the United States is considered to be imperative due to its substantial impact on health in the long-term health impact with respect to the eradication of asthma, diabetes, coronary heart diseases, arteriosclerosis and other chronic diseases. Childhood obesity as becoming an epidemic in the United Stated and remains the top health concern for children in 2014 which rated at 55% across the country. Therefore, the current study aims to address the issue of increasing obesity in childhood and its adverse health effects by means of diabetes-mellitus are observed in the urban neighborhood in Massachusetts.
Background of the Study
The obesity in childhood is found to be a global concern with respect to be health related effects...
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