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Chesapeake Middle Colonies Georgia And The Carolinas Essay

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British colonizers took a different approach as compared to Dutch and French settlers in America. The former actively pursued their apparent "God-given" power to carry out farming, fishing and hunting activities within Native Americans' lands and water resources.

Chesapeake and Middle Colonies



The region lying between the Chesapeake (i.e., Virginia and Maryland) and the New England colonies encompassed New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Delaware (i.e., "middle colonies") which were formerly Dutch colonies. By the year 1670, the largely-Protestant migrant group from the Netherlands boasted the world's biggest mercantile fleet as well as the loftiest living standards. They were in control of trade in the northern European region and grew into one among the most liberal and multicultural European communities, in addition to being the British's fiercest rival in international trade. They welcomed and supported religious and cultural diversity unlike a majority of America's other colonizers from the European continent.

The Quakers or individuals who held the belief that it was impossible to know Jesus without fear (trembling or 'quaking') emerged as the most radical and controversial religious community after England's Civil War. Their extremist beliefs included humanity's essentially goodness and their ability to attain deliverance via an emotional, personal spiritual union with God, which would make them His "candle". In the Pennsylvanian colony, the Quakers were on particularly good terms with the Indians; they were friendly and had established a policy of buying...

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For almost half a century, the Indians and migrant Europeans lived in harmony. The government of Pennsylvania established a procedure for assembly and state council member election by freemen or landowners. Their policies aimed at demonstrating the ability of colonial governments to work peacefully using Quaker principles and at demonstrating that religion is capable of thriving with total liberty of conscience, even in the absence of governmental support. However, with time, they began struggling with maintaining harmony and at one point, Pennsylvania saw 6 Governors (Tindall and Emory Shi 92).
Till end-1500s, Delaware belonged to the Pennsylvania colony. Even during the former half of the eighteenth century, when the formation of a new state occurred, the same individual governed over both.

The practice of slavery was rife in Maryland and Virginia (Chesapeake colonies). For instance, by the year 1750, 4 out of 5 Afro-American slaves here were born here as well. Native Americans in British colonies who took up arms for retaining control of their native land were either slayed or driven out. Virginian English settlers considered the natives to be demonic heathens (Tindall and Emory Shi 97). By the year 1650, a majority of slaves sold at the slave market in New Amsterdam (America's biggest slave market) hailed from Maryland and Virginia.

Georgia and the Carolinas



The last British settlement in America was that of Georgia. This settlement was unique in that:

1. It offered a military bulwark safeguarding the Carolinas from the Spain-controlled Floridian state, and

2.…

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