Some of the nerve agents such as VX and Tabun are also highly persistent in that their effects last in the field for longer periods of time. [Wisconsin Project, (2010)]
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
The 1925 Geneva protocol prohibited the use of poisonous gases in warfare but flagrant violations of the accord by various nations is clearly evident when we glance through the wars that took place in the previous century. Starting with the Second World War, the Vietnam War, and the more recent Gulf wars, the use of chemical weapons has continued in sheer violation of the Geneva treaty. [Geneva Protocol, (1925)] The loopholes and the reservations in the Geneva protocol implied that the threat of chemical warfare was always looming large. It is only pertinent here to point out that not only the so called rogue states (Iran, Iraq, Korea) engaged in chemical warfare but also the U.S. engaged in chemical warfare. The Infamous Vietnam war and the indiscriminate use of defoliants such as 'Agent Orange' and 'Agent Blue' have not only destroyed the vegetation in South Vietnam but have also drastically affected the health of Vietnamese. Scientific evidence has confirmed that the blood levels of Dioxin (the toxic compound in Agent orange) in South Vietnamese population is up to 135 times higher compared to people from other parts of the nation not exposed to the chemical spraying. The consequences are severe health defects and deformities among babies, high prevalence of various forms of cancers in the areas that were sprayed with the harmful herbicide. [Anne Maria Nicholson]
In view of the largescale destruction and the lingering health effects of chemical warfare, the United Nations called upon all the nations to accede to the CWC. The convention entered into force in 29 April 1997 and it totally prohibited the development, stockpiling, transfer and the use of chemical weapons. The convention also included detailed verification protocol and total disarmament of chemical weapons from all signatories. As of Dec 2007, 183 nations have acceded to the CWC and more than 38% of the declared chemical weapons had...
twentieth century Cold War between communist nations led by the Soviet Union and their opposing Western counterparts, led by the United States of America and its North American Treaty Organization (NATO) allies. Specifically, we will discuss how the termination of the so-called Cold War and its associated revolution impacted political events during the two decades from 1970 to 1990, and the longer-term effects that prevailed upon American politics and
insect and human warfare. There is one reference used for this paper. There have been a number of innovations during early twentieth century in terms of science and warfare. It is important to examine an article concerning the use of insecticides in both military and commercial venues in order to gain a better insight of how these chemicals can be both beneficial and harmful. World War I World War I saw the
Television The history of television is at once familiar and unexpected, in that television, like every new medium, experienced a time when it was simultaneously written off as a fad and hailed as a world-changing wave of the future. The truth was somewhat more nuanced, because although television did change the world in serious, wide-ranging ways, it did not do so in the way many early critics and theorists suspected. By
It makes sense, then, that H.G. Wells once "said he would 'rather be called a journalist than an artist'" (Wells qtd. In McConnell 176). If the dangers of the twentieth century would come from the way unrestricted scientific advancement coupled with self-interest results in new, terrifying methods of industrialized slaughter, then the particular mode or perspective of the artist, as an opposed to the journalist, would be insufficient or irrelevant.
The National Guard, as anticipated by the Constitution's framers, was now a military reserve ready to serve the national interest. The National Guard, while getting large amounts of federal funds and growing in size, continued to struggle to find its true role in military operations and readiness. The natural disasters and civil disorder incidents in which Guardsmen were called to help supported their cause. These included such events as
Muhammad Ali in Egypt and the Influence of Napoleon Services and Mission of Muhammad Ali Pasha Reforms under the Regime of Muhammad Ali Pasha Societal Reforms Education Reforms Westernization Economic Reforms Agricultural Reforms Political Reforms Political Reforms Economic Strengthening Activities to Make Egypt Self Sufficient Muhammad Ali the Father of Modern Egypt AFU Armed Forces Union CGS Chief of the General Staff CUP the Committee of Union and Progress Dev-Sol Revolutionary Left Dev-Yol Revolutionary Way D-SK Confederation of Unions of Revolutionary Workers DP Democrat Party EEC or EC European
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now