¶ … Disease Control and Prevention
CDC, in basic terms, "is one of the major operating components of the Department of Health and Human Services" (CDC, 2014). The agency's mission, as it points out on its website is to serve "as the national focus for developing and applying disease prevention and control, environmental health, health promotion and health education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States" (CDC, 2014).
The History of Public Health in Relation to CDC
CDC is organized as a center for communicable diseases, cementing its role in the fight against a variety of health issues facing the country. The agency is recognized as a U.S. Public Health Service branch.
The agency assumes all the responsibilities of the Public Health Service Plague Laboratory in San Francisco.
CDC is ushered into the global public health scene for its role in the Enterobacteriaceae taxonomy. One year after this feat, CDC is recognized yet again for its contribution towards the decline of malaria cases, and hence, the subsequent declaration that malaria is no longer a significant health problem in the United States.
The threat of biological warfare, one year after the commencement of the Korean War (1950-1953), leads to the establishments of the Epidemic Intelligence Service. The mandate of the service is to offer protection against manmade epidemics and biological warfare.
The relevance of CDC, as far as the nation's public health is concerned, is further reinforced -- thanks to two...
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