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Cardiovascular Surgery And Nursing Essay

NURSING

Nursing: Cardiovascular Surgery

After going through sections of the given book and watching a video of cardiovascular surgery, the indications and risk factors for bypass graft, aortic replacement, and valve replacement surgery include age, previous heart surgery, serum creatinine level, peripheral or cerebral vascular disease, left main artery coronary artery stenosis, and left ventricular ejection fraction, etc. (Gardner et al., 2004).

The most common diagnoses observed in patients who have undergone cardiovascular surgery are:

Coronary artery disease: This disease is triggered by plaque formed around the walls of the arteries responsible for pumping blood to the heart and other body parts (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): It is a type of heart attack but less harmful than the actual one since the damage caused to the heart is lower than a real heart attack (Baptist Health, n.a.). It is most commonly caused by tobacco products, hypertension, low involvement in physical activities, the possible presence of diabetes, family history for the illness or genetics, being overweight, and the presence of certain medical conditions.

S.T. elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is caused by transmural myocardial ischemia that leads to myocardial injury...

…vancomycin in adult cardiology and cardiac surgery. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 9(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mv418bm

Nielsen, D. V., Torp-Pedersen, C., Skals, R. K., Gerds, T. A., Karaliunaite, Z., & Jakobsen, C. J. (2018). Intraoperative milrinone versus dobutamine in cardiac surgery patients: a retrospective cohort study on mortality.Critical Care (London, England),22(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-1969-1

Nucleus Medical Media. (2009, February 10). Heart bypass surgery (CABG) [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nf6Q2skGOM

Part 6: Advanced cardiovascular life support. (2000, August 22). Circulation, 102(1). https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.102.suppl_1.I-129

Rx List. (2021, January 22). Isuprel. https://www.rxlist.com/isuprel-drug.htm#description

Siddiqeh, M. (2018). Effect of papaverine on the flow of left internal thoracic (mammary) artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. Biomedical Journal of…

Sources used in this document:

References


C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. (2020, August 31). Coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Self-care for recovery. https://www.mottchildren.org/health-library/ue4714abc


Gardner, S.C., Grunwald, G.K., Rumsfeld, Cleveland, J.C., Schooley, L.M., Gao, D., J.S., Grover, F.L., McDonald, G.O. & Shroyer, A.L. (2004). Comparison of short-term mortality risk factors for valve replacement versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 77(2), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(03)01585-6


Melanson, P. (2001, May). Management of post-op cardiac surgery patients. Critical Care Medicine. https://www.mcgill.ca/criticalcare/teaching/protocols/cardiac


Nucleus Medical Media. (2009, February 10). Heart bypass surgery (CABG) [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nf6Q2skGOM


“Part 10.1: Life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities”. (2005). Circulation, 112(24), 121-125. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166563


RxList. (2020, July 8). Home. https://www.rxlist.com/

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