Verified Document

Capturing Cruelty In The Opening Scene Of Essay

Capturing Cruelty in the Opening Scene of John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men The English author and historian Edward Gibbon once wrote that, "The works of man are impotent to the assaults of nature." Nowhere is this philosophical perspective better captured than in the John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men. The novel tells the story of two migrant agricultural workers, George Milton and Lennie Small, during the Great Depression in 1930's California. A central theme in the novel is man's cruelty to one another and how it drives them to hurt other human beings as in the case of Curley's viscous attack on the mentally-handicapped Lennie. In the opening scene of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, the author establishes a contrast between innocence and cruelty through the use of expansive descriptions of nature, symbolism and characterization. This opening dichotomy is vital to an understanding of the theme of cruelty and the larger structure of the novel in light of its violent and disturbing end.

In the beginning passages of the novel, the reader encounters dramatic idyllic imagery of a riverbed in rural California. The scene is described as a winding tree-lined creek at the foot of "golden foothill slopes" where, "The Salinas River drops in close to the hillside bank and runs deep and green. The water is warm too, for it has slipped twinkling over the yellow sands in the sunlight before reaching the narrow pool." The author continues to detail the physical beauty of the area but begins to describe nature as if it were an active agent, "The evening of a hot day started the little wind to move among the leaves," and "The shade climbed up the hills toward the top." Through descriptions such as these a picture of untrammeled innocent nature...

Furthermore, through focusing on the physical beauty of nature the ugliness of man's actions is highlighted in regards to the deeds perpetrated later in the novel. To provide a contrasting example from the end of the work, Steinbeck writes in the final scene, "The crash of the shot rolled up the hills and rolled down again." In this sentence we see no flowery adjectives like the opening scene's "golden foothill slopes" or the river running "deep and green" but only a single noun: hills. In short, by the end of the novel nature has stopped being an actor and transitioned to being a passive agent letting the violent actions of mankind roll over it uncontested. This fits into the larger theme of the novel regarding cruelty and how the actions of men not only corrupt themselves but the world around them.
The opening scene of the novel is also remarkable for its use of symbolism to drive home the novel's larger theme of cruelty and its effects. We see George describe in the opening scene his idealized farm, the few acres of nature where they will grow their own food and escape from the cruelty of the world. This is a major symbol in the novel as the dream of developing the land, of spoiling its natural beauty, is used to seduce the characters and lead them into temptation. Though introduced in the opening paragraph, characters throughout the entire book are drawn to its physical beauty and idyllic appeal from Candy to the cynical Crooks. A paradise for those who want to be in control of their own lives, the farm represents the possibility of freedom, self-reliance and safety from the cruelties of the world. Yet, it is during a detailed description of this dreamed of…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Magdalene Sisters Film
Words: 2586 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Magdalene Sisters Peter Mullan's 2002 movie The Magdalene Sisters depicts the dark side of Irish culture, church, and history. From the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century, the Sisters of Mercy in Ireland ran profitable asylums for women. The laundry businesses allowed the convents to earn money while keeping socially scorned women behind bars. Yet far from being a place of spiritual refuge, the Magdalene laundries often became torture houses

Patronage System in Renaissance England
Words: 2669 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Yet, I suggest that while Anne Clifford succeeded in life -- she was at last able to join the fellowship at Penshurst and through long life and tenacity to reclaim her lands -- Aemilia Lanyer succeeds in an imaginative vision: out of marginality, out 'of absence, darkness..., things which are not,' indeed out of weakness, Lanyer creates in Salve Deus a remarkable community of strength, present more powerfully and

Comparative Study Between Homer's Odyssey and the Coen Brothers O...
Words: 11490 Length: 30 Document Type: Thesis

O Brother, Where Art Thou? Homer in Hollywood: The Coen Brothers' O Brother, Where Art Thou? Could a Hollywood filmmaker adapt Homer's Odyssey for the screen in the same way that James Joyce did for the Modernist novel? The idea of a high-art film adaptation of the Odyssey is actually at the center of the plot of Jean-Luc Godard's 1963 film Contempt, and the Alberto Moravia novel on which Godard's film is

Richard Hughes: A High Wind in Jamaica
Words: 5266 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

Richard Hughes: A High Wind in Jamaica This story, the first novel by Richard Hughes, takes place in the 19th Century, and mixes the diverse subjects of humor, irony, satire, pirates, sexuality and children into a very interesting tale, with many sidebar stories tucked into the main theme. The first part of the story has an eerily familiar ring and meteorological link with the December, 2004 tsunami-related disaster in Asia. In A

Armenian Genocide, Turkish Excuses Children
Words: 8945 Length: 30 Document Type: Term Paper

In the Nineteenth Century, Mahmud II and Abdulmecid promulgated reforms that gave to millet the sense it has always had to Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Western scholars, diplomats, and politicians. The millet system furnished, degree of religious, cultural, and ethnic continuity within these communities, while on the other it permitted their incorporation into the Ottoman administrative, economic and political system. An ethnic-religious group preserved its culture and religion while being subject

Paintbrush & Peacepipe: The Story of George
Words: 2793 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Paintbrush & Peacepipe: The Story of George Catlin, and George Catlin and the Old Frontier Two books, Paintbrush & Peacepipe: The Story of George Catlin, by Anne Rockwell and George Catlin and the Old Frontier, by Harold McCracken, cover almost exactly the same subject matter and differ most significantly in tone and style according to the vastly different audiences to which each is directed. The first book, Paintbrush and Peacepipe, 86 small

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now