Capital Budgeting
Over the last several years, different levels of government have been facing a variety of challenges when it comes to budgetary issues. For the city of Ft. Lauderdale, the Department of Public Safety is encompassing 60% of their total expenditures every year. This is because it includes areas such as police and fire / rescue services. At the same time, many of these departments are subdividing into other areas of specialization. To fully understand the way different events have impacted the city requires: examining how debt capacity is determined, studying the effects of refunding / reorganization on existing debt obligations and analyzing alternatives that can be used. Together, these elements will offer specific insights as to as the long-term effects of various activities on the budget and possible tactics for dealing with them. ("Comprehensive Annual Financial Report," 2012)
Discuss how the debt capacity of the governmental entity is determined.
The debt capacity is determined for the entire city of Ft. Lauderdale using a complicated formula. This involves analyzing the total amounts of current debt in comparison with the sinking fund and revenues. These figures are compared with the needs of city and bonds can be issued to address specific needs. This is used by the city council, to set a limit of 12% for all revenues collected in contrast with outstanding liabilities. ("Comprehensive...
Capital Budgeting is a vital part of any business. Investment decisions, which need time to mature, must be based on the returns that they will make. If investment in a project is unprofitable in the long run, it would be unwise to invest in it. However, if the investment will be profitable, it is important to determine this early in the game. Because huge sums of money can be lost if
Generally speaking, the higher a project's internal rate of return, the more desirable it is to undertake the project. As such, IRR can be used to rank several prospective projects a firm is considering. Assuming all other factors are equal among the various projects, the project with the highest IRR would probably be considered the best and undertaken first." The equation to calculating the internal rate of return is a
With a strong customer and employee basis, the company envisions taking early leadership of the global market. This is also to be based upon management excellence on a local scale. The management team is envisioned to be capable of translating vision into performance on both a local and global scale, while also investing strategically to maximize profitability and performance. d. In terms of Research and Development, Applied Materials has increased its
Approximately 19% of the short-term liabilities in the form of notes payable and other short-term debt. The long-term liabilities consist of long-term debt and other miscellaneous liabilities. The debt portion of this represents approximately 39% of the total long-term liabilities. Johnson & Johnson has issued notes onto the market that mature in 2017, comprising the bulk of the long-term debt. The calculate the market value capital structure of JNJ, we need
But even with no cost savings whatsoever, this project has a positive NPV. We can see, therefore, that the greatest area of sensitivity is with the terminal value. The terminal value at present is worth $143 million of the NPV. If we break down the variables that go into the terminal value, however, we notice that the cost savings are critical. If SGA expense is not reduced, then the terminal
Philippines Real Estate Over the last several years, the Philippine Islands has been going through a major transformation. Part of the reason for this, is because the country has become an area of focus for many firms that are looking to outsource jobs from other regions of the world. As, the nation known is known for: having an educated workforce and low labor costs. This has helped to increase the total
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