Canada Health Act - China's Four Insurances
Canada Health Act
Canadian health policy has resulted in one of the global highest health regimes. The provincial and territorial governments administer the Canadian health care system. The Health act ensures that all the citizens and residents of the country have prepaid health insurance and services. The act has various tenets, including public administration, comprehensive coverage, universality, portability, and accessibility to services. The Canada Health Act: Public Administration sets that the health care system is administered publicly and not for a profitable operation. With universal health coverage, the government funds national insurance. All households have access to affordable healthcare with no nonremunerated expenses, with a few exclusions. Citizens are legally forbidden from purchasing private insurance for services fully provided by the public health system. (Shi,2019). However, the United States has primarily relied on private financing and delivery. The United States' health sector is molded by economic influences of production and want and the behaviors of market participants in this sector. (Longest,2016). It has made it a profitable operation, with spending growing much more rapidly despite the number of people who are either uninsured or minimally insured.
China's Four Insurances
China's public health care system covers the most people globally, with its universal health care system covering around 90% of the population(Shi,2019); however, the portion of cover varies according to the sort of insurance model. "The basic scheme for urban employees, the urban-resident scheme for urban residents such as children and students, the rural cooperative system for the rural population, and the medical aid program for the poor" are the most basic forms of health insurance plans (Shi,2019). The Medical Assistance program is designed to help low-income families whose household income is less than a specific metro area requirement. The government funds the program to increase impoverished people's healthcare access and economic risk management. The program is comparable to Medicaid in the United States in many ways. The program helps low-income persons of all ages with free or a minimal co-payment for covered healthcare fees (Shi,2019). It is a government andstate initiative that regional governments manage within government rules.
References
Longest, B. (2016). Health Policymaking in the United States (6th edition). Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press.
Shi, L. (2019). Introduction to Health Policy, Second Edition (Gateway to Healthcare Management) (2nd ed.). Health Administration Press.
