TEST CRITIQUE STRUCTURE
Test Critique Structure of Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) Assessment
In todays modern world, where more deployment of artificial intelligence is observed, people have become anxious about their importance as the necessary human labor for employment in a globalized world (Blustein, Ali & Flores, 2019). People want to work for a living but are worried whether the technology would entirely replace them. Vocational psychologists are now debating the changing nature of work and human psychology regarding specific occupations and skills. Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) is considered a vital tool for assessing the individuals fitness for the jobs they are interested in. This paper aims to provide a detailed critique of the said instrument and its application in the contemporary world.
Introduction of the Assessment Survey
David P. Campbell created Campbell Interest and Skill Survey assessment. This tools purpose is self-reporting by the individuals whose occupational interests are related to a specific job. It is a 25-30 minute test in which the scales of this assessment are developed so that the individuals aptitude for a certain occupation, based on his ability to complete his tasks with confidence, could be evaluated. Employment specialists and the hiring officers use this tool to assess whether the applicant is apt for a particular job. Career development in new avenues would be possible for the individual. Personal counseling is also offered based on this instrument so that the skills could be built that are needed for a certain profession. Even the displacement of employees due to lack of specific skills is also traced by this tool so that transitioning in outplacement programs could be made convenient.
The CISS tools creation and development started a few decades ago when David Campbell started working on improving another tool called String Interest Inventory (SII) (Taylor & Donnelly, n.a.). SII is still reviewed as one of the strongest foundational instruments for the same purpose; however, David Campbells entry for its development was justified when E.K. Strong fell ill. The research and development for Strongs assessment tool were at risk. David Campbell helped and published a new improved version in 1974 named Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory (SCII). This early version had single-sex incorporation within the scales and soon changed when the gender equality argument was on the rise.
The publishers contemplated that gender composition for the assessment tool was essential, and modification was required for fair evaluations of interests for both genders. The inclusivity of female-focused occupations was to be taught within the survey, and hence, in the 1980s, the advancements were initiated. Unluckily, the legal conflict between Campbell and Stanford University Press for intellectual property rights of SCII rose, and the University became successful in gaining the rights of SCII. Until then, Campbell decided to pursue his differentiated development with his comprehensive knowledge and continued developing CISS by holding its rights and developmental purposes.
The reputation of the instrument could be guaranteed if it is high in reliability. It is considered an effective tool for measuring college students propensity for entering the practical world since that is the high time they start thinking about their careers. Based on the educational degrees they are to complete, their skills and knowledge are carefully tested by this assessment tool, including a procedural check to avoid any possible miscalculations. It is also proven effective in balancing the employers misconceptions of the new applications coming for interviews in the human resource department and their actual skills required for the job they are applying for. The H.R. officials can benefit from this measurement by exploring occupational and college choices where gender stereotyping is predominant.
The instrument is believed...
…be less useful for those who keep on changing their jobs frequently. The current workforce has inherently developed this feature of regular occupation change since they might not be satisfied with their employers or do not find supportive work environments.The instruments possible modifications could be an addition of scales and measures that should include its limitation of assessing the individuals frequently changing their job. Also, it could add scales and measures for home-based self-employment opportunities so that the individual could know that he should select proper employment or serve himself better by being an entrepreneur who could start with baby steps simply by introducing his good and services at home.
Conclusion
Campbells Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) assessment has shown that measuring self-interest can be a good predictor of the valued skills and profession that a candidate is eyeing upon for future pursuit. It is suitable for the age 16 years and above, and even for old age; people are still looking to make money for a living.
College students can easily go online to assess whether they have the required attitude for the jobs they are interested in, and if not, what other options can they chase. It is even useful for career counseling specialists to interpret the job dissatisfaction among the potential employees so that career changes could be elucidated well.
It has been learned that the statistically designed methodology of measures and scales evaluation is strongly rooted in the incorporation of technology which makes it easily applicable in modern times. It has simple reading language as it is sixth-grade level, hence, making it easily comprehendible.
People belonging to different professions compute distinct results for their interests and abilities. This assessment surveys reliability and validity are high and can be used y all the employment industry people confidently. It has been tested a significant…
References
Blustein, D.L., Ali, S.R. & Flores, L.Y. (2019). Vocational psychology: Expanding the vision and enhancing the impact. The Counseling Psychologist, 47(2), 166-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019861213Boggs, K.R. (1999). Campbell Interest and skill survey: Review and critique. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 32(3), 168-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1999.12068982Campbell, D.P. (1995). The Campbell Interest and skill survey (CISS): A product of ninety years of psychometric evolution. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(4), 391-410.
Hansen, J.C. & Leuty, M.E. (2007). Evidence of validity for the skill scale scores of the Campbell Interest and skill survey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 71, 23-44. DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2007.04.006Pearson Assessments. (2009, February 7). Individual profile: Sample report. Retrieved from https://www.pearsonassessments.com/content/dam/school/global/clinical/us/assets/ciss/ciss-profile-report-internet.pdf
Statistics Solutions. (n.a.). Campbell Interest and skill Survey (CISS). Retrieved from https://www.statisticssolutions.com/campbell-interest-and-skill-survey-ciss/#:~:text=Reliability%20and%20Validity,of%200.81%2C%200.79%2C%200.79.
Sullivan, B.A. & Hansen, J.C. (2004). Evidence of construct validity of the interest scales on the Campbell interest and skill survey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(2), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00099-X
Tang, M. (2009). Examining the application of Holland’s theory to vocational interests and choices of Chinese college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 17(1), 86-98. DOI: 10.1177/1069072708325743Taylor, N. & Donnelly, C. (n.a.). Interest and skill measurement in parallel- The Campbell interest and skill survey. Psychological Assessment in South Africa. Retrieved from https://psychologicalassessmentinsouthafrica.com/2012/09/07/298/
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