California Earthquake
Consequences of a Major Earthquake in California
On March 11, 2011 a powerful, magnitude 8.9 earthquake hit northeastern Japan, triggering a tsunami with 10-meter-high waves that reached the U.S. west coast. The earthquake was one of the five most powerful events since modern record keeping began in 1900, triggering tsunami waves of 40.5 meters (133 ft.) on Japan's coast.
One year after the event Japanese authorities reported 15,831 deaths, 6,107 injured, 3,018 missing. In all 129,225 buildings totally collapsed, 254,204 half collapsed and another 691,766 buildings partially collapsed. The earthquake and tsunami resulted in extensive damage to roads and railways; caused many fires and a dam collapse (National Police Agency of Japan, 2012). The tsunami caused a number of nuclear accidents including the ongoing level 7 meltdown at three reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant complex. Residents within a 20 km (12-mile) radius of the complex were evacuated.
Could a similar event occur in California?
In 2008, a multi-disciplinary collaboration of scientists and engineers released the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF) which predicts...
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