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Business Environment There Are Various Views Held Research Proposal

¶ … Business Environment There are various views held by management in terms of the methods that should be used to manage the organization. The work of Hartman (nd) states that the evolution of modern management thinking started first in the nineteenth century and flourishing during the twentieth century, which is reported to have "witnessed a revolution in management theory ranging from classical theory to the Japanese management approach." Hartman states that today's management theory derives from the "interdisciplinary efforts of many people." (nd)

Management is described in the work of Olum (2004) as "the art, or science, of achieving goals through people." Olum states, "More broadly, management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims." (2004) Management is about "solving problems that keep emerging all the time in the course of an organization struggling to achieve its goals and objectives." (Olum, 2004) Management methods and processes differ from organization and even between various departments or sectors within an organization and this can be held to be due to the various perspectives held by management in the organization.

Research Problem

The research problem in this particular study revolves around the question of how the best method of management for a particular organization is chosen by management in the organization since there are so many existing...

Qualitative research is appropriate and the best methodology in attempting to understand phenomenon in the workplace. Qualitative research is reported as a "class of research methods in which the investigator takes an active role in interacting with the participants he or she wishes to study." (Ehigie and Ehigie, 2005)
Alternatively, quantitative research is such that is reliant greatly…

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Sources and Main Issues

The start of the modern organization is reported in the work of Hartman entitled "Management Theory" to have taken place during the middle of the nineteenth century with "the rise of the factory system, principally in the textile industry, where automation and mass production became the cornerstone of productivity." (Hartman, nd) Management theory evolved slowly during the century as the need is reported to have existed "to define what management was in the first instance as well as to operationalize it in meaningful terms for an organization." (Hartman, nd)

Management Theory

Robert Owen and Charles Babbage are reported to have serious examined management theory. Owen's ideas were derived from his ownership of a cotton mill in Scotland and his interest in the well-being of 400 to 500 children employed by the mill. Owen published his pamphlet 'A New Vision of Society' in 1813 in which his idea of society was described and Owen additionally was very active in bringing about improved living conditions for his employees by implementing housing, sanitation, public works and school programs. It was Owen's belief that character was determined by circumstances and that early education combined with environment was critically a part of the formation of good character.

Babbage was held to be the 'father of the modern computer' as he performed the fundamental research upon which the first mechanical calculator was developed as well as developing an 'analytical engine'
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