Phase 1: Introduction
The research topic selected is the Support for Breast Cancer Patients. The purpose for the selection of this topic is to assess the impact that support for breast cancer survivors has on them. The research will investigate the type of support that has tangible positive impact on the breast cancer survivor. Surviving breast cancer can be a traumatic encounter for any patient. Having some form of support from professionals may be necessary to help the survivors in their psychological recovery process. Research shows that participating in breast cancer support groups is fundamental for the reduction of anxiety and stress that emanates from diagnosis with breast cancer. This research will investigate the legitimacy and impact of breast cancer support. The outcomes of this research are supposed to educate cancer survivors and breast cancer support groups on the importance of support.
Diagnosis with breast cancer can be a devastating experience for any person. Most people have grown up to believe that diagnosis with any type of cancer is a death sentence. There is a good chance that any breast cancer patient will suffer psychological distress, anxiety, and perhaps suffer from depression if they do not receive the necessary mental support and care. As a professional in healthcare it is important to make sure that cancer patients have the necessary support systems and medical intervention to help them recover physically and psychologically. When the support given is outstanding the cancer patient will have an easier time dealing with the breast cancer and their recovery process will be way better. It is, therefore, important to understand what goes into effective support for breast cancer patients.
Research has it that an excess of half of the breast cancer patients looking to undergo mastectomy have no adequate information concerning reconstructive surgery that is in synchrony with the personal goals they have set for themselves (UT News, 2017). According to the research suggestions surgeons are supposed to work more closely with their patients in order for them to understand their preferences and values and to ensure that there is an amicable understanding of the risks, merits and demerits of each choice. The research study measured the participants’ knowledge concerning mastectomy and reconstruction mastectomy. The research also measured the preferences of the cancer patients. Some of the primary preferences included complication risk, recovery period, and the appearance of the breast after treatment (UT News, 2017). The research findings indicated that less than 50% of the women had significant medical knowledge concerning reconstruction of their breast and therefore made choices that were in line with their preferences (UT News, 2017).
The findings of this research were concerning to the researchers because most women received mastectomy treatments they did not prefer. Breast cancer patients were concerned about the complication risks involved although they never knew anything concerning the extent of the risk involved (UT News, 2017). This research study discovered that 43% of breast cancer patients understood more than ½ of the fundamental facts concerning reconstruction and made choices that aligned to their preferences (UT News, 2017). The level of understanding concerning surgical complications among breast cancer patients was found to be quite low. Only 14% of breast cancer patients had a strong understanding of...
References
Admiraal, J. M., et al., (2017). Web-Based Tailored Psychoeducation for Breast Cancer Patients at the Onset of the Survivorship Phase: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 54(4), 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.009
Marcus, M.B., (2016). Private struggle: Why some with breast cancer keep it to themselves, CBS News. Retrieved 27 February, 2019 from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/breast- cancer-why-some-patients-keep-diagnosis-private/
Setoyama, Y., Yamazaki, Y., & Nakayama, K. (2011). Comparing support to breast cancer patients from online communities and face-to-face support groups. Patient Education and Counseling, 85(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.008
Sherman, D. W., et al., (2012). The effects of psychoeducation and telephone counseling on the adjustment of women with early-stage breast cancer. Applied Nursing Research, 25(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2009.10.003
UT News. (2017). Half of Breast Cancer Patients Get ‘Low-Quality’ Decision Support When Considering Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 27 February, 2019 from https://news.utexas.edu/2017/05/03/study-poor-decision-support- for-breast-cancer-patients/
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Partial Mastectomy- a procedure that remove part of the breast that contains the cancer and some tissue around the affected tissue. This type of surgery is also called a segmental mastectomy (Breast Cancer Treatment). In addition the National Cancer Institute reports that patients who undergo the aforementioned types of surgeries may also have some lymph nodes removed (Breast Cancer Treatment). Another type of surgery that does not conserve the breast is the
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