Psychology
One of the earliest theorists of personality development was Sigmund Freud. Freud defined the development of the individual's personality primarily in terms of struggle, loss, and repression -- namely the individual's family romance with the mother that was finally supplanted through a series of phases or traumas. Eventually, the individual's personality achieved a stasis or a maturity whereby the superego checked the impulses of the id and the ego. Jung expanded upon this notion to include the notion of a collective unconscious that all individuals participated in, as personalities whose forms could be generalized into shapes common to all cultures called archetypes. However, humanistic psychologists such as Piaget and Maslow offered developmental views of the personality that were not necessarily traumatic, but based in developing cognitive structures within the brain. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is perhaps most persuasive, suggesting that an individual's personality is based upon satisfying basic needs, such as hunger, which after being satisfied empower the individual enough to ultimately attain self-actualization as a person. Maslow's theory is helpful in that it embraces the biological factors that influence development, such as malnutrition or the trauma of growing up in a dangerous environment but still allows for larger human impulses
Question
True, it is hard to think of a psychological illness as a positive. But some have speculated that obsessive-compulsive disorder in a mild form could be helpful with coping in today's time-pressed and order-obsessed society. Engineers, lawyers, accountants, and fact checkers perhaps all have certain compulsive traits that facilitate rather than inhibit their lives. However, the flexibility demanded of modern life, and also healthy emotional relationships do not make this disorder, ultimately an asset, especially in its most extreme forms.
Works Cited
Freud, Sigmund. (1917) The Ego and the Id.
Huitt, William. (February 2004) "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs." Educational Philosophy Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved on October 18, 2004 at http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow.html
Jung, Carl. (2004) "Myths, Dreams, Symbols." Retrieved on October 18, 2004 at http://www.mythsdreamssymbols.com/archetype.html
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. (2004) Web MD. Retrieved on October 18, 2004 at http://aolsvc.health.webmd.aol.com/hw/anxiety_panic_disorders/ty3382.asp
Soomro GM (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical Evidence, 6: 754-762.
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