BP Caucasus Region
British Petroleum Caucasus Region
BP or British Petroleum is a multinational Oil and Gas firm that carries out exploration missions, refinement and supply of fuels to the world. BP is the third largest company in the energy sector and fourth largest among all multinationals. These titles were awarded to the firm on the basis of the sales or revenue amounts of the multinational energy companies in 2011. Other than petroleum generation, refinement and distributions, the firm also carries out production of petrochemicals, and participates in power generation. The firm is based in London and does business in 80 countries, with a total of 21,800 service stations and production capacity of 3.4 million oil barrels per day.
It is also well-known for its socially responsible attitude but it has been embroiled in some issues where the environment was damaged by their actions. One such incident is known as the 'Deepwater Horizon oil Spill.' It has also been a very political firm and has faced severe criticism for its politically accurate decision making. However, it is also making a visible effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its refineries and other installations. The firm is also a pioneer in taking measures to prevent climate change (BP Annual Report, 2011).
BP South Caucasus Pipeline
The pipeline is located in the Caspian Sea and is about 629 km long. It is a means of connecting the shore of Azerbaijan on the Caspian to Georgia and via Georgia it transports gas to Turkey. Its total diameter is approximately 42-inch and it can hold and carry around seven billion cubic meter gas. The pipe is constructed in such a way that it follows a crude oil line that runs through Baku, Tiblisi and Ceyhan and finally to Turkey. The reason for this decision is based on environment safety considerations. The facility contains the following installations: 2 compressors, one each in Georgia and Azerbaijan,...
Americans today think about the problems of getting the oil that is needed to run our economy through the rest of this century, they will no doubt find themselves thinking either about drilling for oil in Alaska - since this topic has been so much in the news over the past several months - or establishing peace in the Middle East so that oil may continue to flow from
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