Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) is a term that refers to anxiety disorders that are characterized by uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions. The condition is a chronic, long-lasting disorder in which the individual has recurring thoughts and behaviors. The obsessive and compulsive symptoms can affect all aspects of a person’s life including personal relationships, school and work. There are various kinds of obsessive-compulsive disorders with different signs and symptoms as well as treatment approaches. This paper discusses treatment recommendations for an adult patient suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder. The discussion includes analysis of medical management, community resources and follow-up plans for the patient’s condition.
HPI and Clinical Impression for the Client
Jane is a 38-year old individual diagnosed with Body Dysmorphic Disorder, which is an obsessive-compulsive disorder characterized by recurring thoughts regarding perceived flaws or defects in appearance (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016). Jane developed this condition following a history of body shaming by her schoolmates and colleagues at work. Since her high school years, Jane has always viewed herself as ugly and subsequently developed this obsessive-compulsive disorder. She is obsessed with the appearance of her face, hair and skin, which she considers to have defects and flaws and contributed to her body shaming. She not only compares herself to others on a constant basis, but has also performed repetitive behaviors or acts of grooming to improve her appearance. Some of Jane’s symptoms include behaviors that are focused on fixing the perceived defects/flaws, comparison with others, perfectionist tendencies, preoccupation with perceived defects, and attempts to hide the perceived defect.
Psychopharmacologic Treatments
The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders like Body Dysmorphic Disorder...…of healthcare professionals as part of a treatment alliance (Phillips & Hollander, 2008). Primary care physicians should collaborate with other clinicians to conduct monthly assessment of the patient and make necessary changes to the treatment regimen depending on the patient’s progress and outcomes in the treatment process. Changes in the treatment process following monthly assessments help improve patient outcomes.
In conclusion, Body Dysmorphic Disorder is an example of a compulsive-obsessive disorder that is characterized by recurring and uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions. Jane is a 38-year old patient suffering from this condition due to her history of body shaming since high school. The patient has shown obsession with perceived defects/flaws in her skin, face, and hair. The treatment plan for this patient requires a combination of psychopharmacologic treatments and psychotherapy and collaboration between different clinicians.
References…
Body dysmorphic disorder is a mental disorder in which an individual has an intense, overwhelming preoccupation with a perceived flaw in his or her appearance. A person with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has a highly distorted sense of his or her own appearance, and any part of his or her body can be a subject of that concern. Sometimes the perceived defect is completely imagined, and sometimes an actual "flaw"
Body Positivity and Social Media Body Positivity and Social MediaAbstractThis research paper proposal explores the impact of body positivity content on individuals' body image. Applying a mixed methodology approach, the study aims to assess whether exposure to body positivity videos through TikTok and Instagram leads to improvements in body image perception. A pre-experiment survey will assess participants' initial feelings about their body image, including comfort, happiness, satisfaction, tendency to compare,
Diagnostic Statistical Manual Disorders Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Anxiety Disorders There is a large array of more specified disorder types within the general category of anxiety disorders, but which all share a common symptom of increased anxiety (429). These are comprised of not only Generalized Anxiety Disorder, but also Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Phobia, Acute Stress Disorder, Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder, and unspecified conditions that do not meet the conditions
Cognitive triad (Beck). Negative views of the self, environment, and the future. 14. Seligman's learned helplessness theory. Failure to respond to a threatening situation even if there is an obvious mode of escape due to past experiences of being unable to escape from situations. 15. Difference between bipolar I and bipolar II. Bipolar I consists of periods of mania and depression; bipolar II consists of periods of hypomania and depression. 16. Adjunctive
dysfunctional behavior that strikes 1 out of 40 or 50 adults and 1 out of 100 children or 2-3% of any population. It can begin at any age, although most commonly in adolescence or early adulthood - from ages 6 to 15 in boys and between 20 and 30 in women -- according to the National Institute for Mental Health. This behavioral affliction is, therefore, more common than schizophrenia
, 2010). This point is also made by Yehuda, Flory, Pratchett, Buxbaum, Ising and Holsboer (2010), who report that early life stress can also increase the risk of developing PTSD and there may even be a genetic component involved that predisposes some people to developing PTSD. Studies of Vietnam combat veterans have shown that the type of exposure variables that were encountered (i.e., severe personal injury, perceived life threat, longer duration,
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