Birth Control Practices in the Ancient World Annotated Bib
Bujalkova, M. "Birth Control in Antiquity." Bratisl Lek Listy. (108:3), 2007. 163-66. The research conducted by ancient medical scholars led to some of the most extensive of early medical inquiries. Bujalkova explores what he feels is a fairly serious problem in examining ancient texts and the forms of birth control and contraception that they employed. This problem is that many of the writers of ancient times did not clearly identify the difference between contraceptives and abortive agents. Part of the reason for this, the author asserts, is the ancient perception that humans were not people until birth and thus there was no difference between preventing a pregnancy and termination of one already progressing.
Bujalkova's article is useful as it mainly discusses the psychological, philosophical, and sociological perspectives of the ancients. It is necessary to understand as much about the culture of the ancients as possible in order to understand the methods they used and to what degree these methods had to be silenced because of morality or lack thereof regarding contraception. The legal ramifications of contraception have been an issue for people studying this matter and be able to have quantitative data regarding ancient birth control can only be helpful in trying to disseminate the information that is currently available.
Culbertson, Alaina, "Abortion and Contraception in the Ancient World." Springfield: Drury
University, 2011. Culbertson's article discusses abortion and contraception and how these were used in the time period which is discussed in the Christian Bible. Modern Christians in positions of biblical authority claim that contraception is an immoral thing and that birth and conceptions are pre-ordained by God. Alaina Culbertson traces the various birth control methods available to women, particularly focusing on natural methods such as plants and also physical measures which could be undertaken to prevent conception. In addition, she traces the connection...
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