¶ … bipolar depression, the causes, symptoms, effects on brain and the various forms of treatment available for the disorder. Bipolar depression is an extreme disorder condition in which various situations from high to low, euphoria to depression and recklessness to listlessness occur and this situation can be serious produce the effects of a disabling mental disorder. The transformation of their loved ones into someone else they do not know and cannot communicate to, is watched in disbelief, by the members of the family and friends of the person concerned during occurrences of manic phases. Bipolar disorder consists of four different kinds of mood, which may be distinguished as Mania, Hypomania, Depression and Mixed Mood. Sleep and appetite disturbance, ongoing sad or blue mood, lack of interest or pleasure, trouble concentrating, withdrawal from family and friends, low energy, feelings of guilt or worthlessness and thoughts of death or suicide are some of the warning sign of turmoil. There are numerous reasons that are stated that may be responsible for causing this particular disorder. They may be hereditary, or because of brain chemicals, personality factors, reactions to medication, drugs, stress, and mental disorders. Bipolar disorder is a treatable and controllable illness even though there is no cure for it. Most people can be cured after a proper examination. People with bipolar disorder can be cured efficiently but under proper medication. There are certain psychosocial treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, family therapy and psychoeducation, which help people to know the disease, and to develop skills to manage the strain that can cause severity.
Introduction:
Bipolar depression is an extreme disorder condition in which various situations from high to low, euphoria to depression and recklessness to listlessness occur and this situation can be serious produce the effects of a disabling mental disorder. Another well-known term for this disorder is also Manic-depressive illness. Bipolar depression affects nearly two million American adults, which is nearly like one percent of the population of the age 18 or older. It begins in early adulthood and may often continue into adult life and most of the time would stay the affected individuals through out their lives.
The kind of mania being encountered with, the time period it may last cannot be predicted and depends on the particular situation. A few persons may experience a preponderance of mania or depression, while at the same time some others may have feelings of both at the same time. If not treated well and at the right time their phases can last for a number of days or even months, but it has been noticed that the depressive periods last longer than the manic periods. An individual who has bipolar disorder may experience at least ten episodes of the disorder in his life but there are some other unfortunate ones who experience more frequent mood swings. It has been noticed that as time passes the frequency of these episodes increases and moreover people who have more than four episodes in a span of year are said to have rapid cycling. (Copeland, 34)
The American Physiatrist Association, has stated that bipolar disorder consists of four different kinds of mood, which may be distinguished as Mania, Hypo mania, Depression and Mixed Mood. To explain Mania is one in which the individual shows abnormal behavior during a particular period and then expresses constant elevated, expansive or irritable moods that most frequently last for a week or two at the maximum. Hypomania at the same time is a milder form of the mania and lasts for like four to eight days. Depression is a period during which the individual is in a state where he is either in a depressed mood or just does not have enough interest in the his day-to-day activities and usually stays for two or three weeks. The last kind of bipolar disorder, Mixed Episode is one in which the person usually has both feelings of manic and major depressive order symptoms and lasts continuously for a stretch of a week. (Goldberg, 40)
Symptoms and causes of Bipolar Disorder:
Sleep and appetite disturbance, ongoing sad or blue mood, lack of interest or pleasure, trouble concentrating, withdrawal from family and friends, low energy, feelings of guilt or worthlessness and thoughts of death or suicide are some of the warning sign of turmoil. It is common for an individual to feel rapid mood swings, he/she may be happy on one day or sad on another due to circumstances but...
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