Nina Sayers
Biopsychosocial Analysis of Nina Sayers
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Nina Sayers, the protagonist in the film the Black Swan, displays a plethora of dysfunctional symptoms and a dissent in the psychosis in the film. The following is a biopsychosocial analysis of the character as she is betrayed in the film.
Biological. The film offers very little in the way of direct biological evidence to build a case that there is a significant biological component to Nina's difficulties; however, biological factors can be inferred based on the symptoms she displays. Perhaps the strongest indicator of biological contributions to Nina's problems is the film's portrayal of Nina's mother, Erica. Erica presents as being a borderline psychotic herself. In order to ward off her own anxieties, insecurities, and the loneliness of age she identifies with her daughter's youth, beauty, and drive. Erica's sense of herself and daughter is fused into a single entity that largely illustrates the envy and resentment she likely displays towards her child. Since we get the sense that Erica is dealing with her own psychosis through the severe identification with, Nina we might assume that the psychotic behaviors Nina exhibits have a genetic basis.
In addition, good deal of the variance in many psychiatric disorders appears to be explained by genetic factors (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). This is especially true of the psychiatric disorder schizophrenia (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Since the hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, and negative symptoms such as being asocial and affective flattening, Nina certainly appears to qualify for such a diagnosis. This writer counted the number of hallucinations she experiences and 22 different hallucinations, most of which were visual in nature, where counted. Nina also demonstrates some negative symptoms such as emotional flattening, and being quite asocial. Negative symptoms tend to be characterized as more biological in nature than the positive symptoms (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). The symptoms of schizophrenia are considered to be due to a number of biological etiologies that include heredity, neurotransmitter imbalances, and brain dysfunction (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). Other behaviors exhibited by Nina (e.g., eating disorder...
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