Verified Document

Biomedical Issues Of HIV / AIDS Efforts Essay

Biomedical issues of HIV / AIDS Efforts and initiatives directed toward the prevention of HIV / AIDS are of the utmost importance and a top priority for researchers and practitioners within the healthcare field. Although education initiatives directed specifically toward segments of the population who are particularly high risk of contracting the disease have been the most widely used prevention strategies, research has more recently demonstrated the potential effectiveness of pharmacological agents administered as preventative measures against HIV / AIDS. The following discussion outlines a project aimed at the development of an effective implementation program for preexposure prophylaxis that would encourage and support adherence and effective prevention of HIV / AIDS.

Goals and Objectives

Previous research has provided evidence for the effectiveness of certain medications in the prevention of HIV / AIDS. In particular, recent attention has been paid by researchers toward the effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of infection by HIV / AIDS. Pre-exposure prophylaxis entails the use of anti-retroviral...

This research has stemmed from the demonstrated successes of anti-retroviral medications in the prevention of transmission of HIV / AIDS from mother to child, as well as demonstrated prevention in animal modeled research (Heneine & Kashuba, 2012). Human clinical research trials have investigated the effectiveness of daily intake of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or Truvada in high risk populations, and findings have shown that these preventative interventions may be effective in providing protection from infection by HIV / AIDS (Heneine & Kashuba, 2012; Myers & Mayer, 2011). A topical vaginal gel has also been examined for the prevention of HIV / AIDS among women, which was demonstrated as significantly significant as a preventative agent (Abdool et al., 2010). Further research is required to confirm the safety and effectiveness of these preventative strategies (Krakower & Mayer, 2011).
The factor that has been shown to most significantly attenuate benefits provided by pre-exposure…

Sources used in this document:
References

Abdool, K.Q., Abdool, K.S., Frohlich, J.A., Grobler, A.C., Baxter, C., Mansoor, L.,E., Kharsany, A.B., Sibeko, S., Mlisana, K.P., Omar, Z., Gengiah, T.N., Maarschalk, S., Arulappan, N., Morris, L., Taylor, D. (2010). Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science, 329(5996), 1168-74.

Heneine, W., Kashuba, A. (2012). HIV prevention by oral preexposure prophylaxis. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 2(3)

Krakower, D., Mayer, K.H. (2011). Promising prevention approaches: tenofovir gel and prophylactic use of antiretroviral medications. Current HIV / AIDS Reports, 8(4), 241-8.

Myers, G.M., Mayer, K.H. (2011). Oral perexposure anti-HIV prophylaxis for high-risk U.S. populations: current considerations in light of new findings. AIDS: Patient Car and STDs, 25(2), 63-71.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Impact HIV AIDS Has on Governance in Botswana
Words: 1769 Length: 4 Document Type: Discussion Chapter

HIV / AIDS Implication in African Governance Implications of HIV / AIDS on Botswana's Governance This dissertation paper is a research study that foresees on the governance structure of African nations, in particular, Botswana. The country has had a declining development on the improvements being instigated in government. This has been attributed to ht increasing rates of HIV / AIDS in the country; more so, it has been rated top among nations

Unethical Experimentation Issues and Concerns
Words: 4124 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

(Freyhofer 104) Globalizing clinical research has reportedly proven to be one solution for America's pharmaceutical paradox. Doctors prescribe more than 10 prescriptions for the average American each year. Only one person in 350, however, will submit themselves to be a participant in experimental drug testing. On the other side of the globe, however a profusion of under-treated, poor, physician-trusting patients who live in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Asia

Controversies Over Women's Access Birth Control This
Words: 1230 Length: 4 Document Type: Thesis

Controversies Over Women's Access Birth Control This study focuses on the article titled "Controversies over Women's Access to Birth Control" as written by Marcia Clemmitt. The author reviews different perspectives to close down the issue of dispensing birth control. It begins with an example of a pharmacist who refused to dispense his professional duty due to moral and religious practices. He viewed birth control as an immoral vice. The author explores

Health Exploring the Tuskegee Syphilis
Words: 2669 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study still remains as one of the most outrageous examples of disregard of basic ethical principles of conduct not to mention violation of standards for ethical research. The suspicion and fear produced by the Tuskegee Syphilis Study are still evident today. Community workers often report mistrust of public health institutions within the African-American community. Recently Alpha Thomas of the Dallas Urban League testified before the National Commission

Communicable Disease Epidemiology Has Been
Words: 2112 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Proposal

Using condoms is also an excellent prevention activity that can also be used (Primary and Secondary HIV Prevention, 2008). Potential obstacles to HIV prevention activities taking place in clinical settings often include: narrow formations of medical care and the role of physicians or health care providers in HIV prevention, a provider's discomfort with discussing human sexuality and illicit drug use and their attitudes towards persons with HIV or AIDS along with

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study Thorough Examination of
Words: 3170 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Bioethics: Transplant Case Study thorough examination of any "real life" ethical question involves the examination of all of the issues at hand. It is no different for issues of problematic bioethics. Thus, in consideration of the famous "botched heart transplant story," one must ask the salient questions, "what went wrong," "what should have been done," and "what can one do to insure that this issue will be less likely to

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now