These efforts will help to both prevent the initial release of any biological agents within the general populace or environment, as well as effectively treat afflicted individuals and slow spread through appropriate treatments.
Once biological agents are released into the general population, the extent of disease spread and number of individuals afflicted will be significantly affected by the role and effectiveness of the government through quarantine and treatment (Cordesman; Lindler, Lebeda, & Korch). The ability to deal with the biological agent will also depend on the capacity of the government to identify the bioagent which has been utilized. Initial awareness of an attack may be observed through comparison against the background rate of infected individuals through constant surveillance and will increase the likelihood of rapidly determining the etiology of the disease outbreak (Fidler & Gostin; Ryan & Glarum; Cordesman). Depending on the agent which has been used in the attack, determination may be stymied by unremarkable initial symptoms that could be consistent with naturally occurring diseases, such as influenza or other respiratory ailments (Fidler & Gostin; Cordesman; Ryan & Glarum; Petsko).
Important steps will involve increasing public awareness of a disease outbreak without evoking general hysteria and preventing further transmission from infected individuals (Cordesman; Cole). Appropriate quarantine procedures and control of elements of the transportation system may be required. If the general populace is not aware that an outbreak is occurring, they may engage in actions that could increase their likelihood of becoming infected or further spreading disease (Cordesman; Fidler & Gostin; Ryan & Glarum).
Conclusion
With the advancement of technological innovations and spread of biological knowledge, bioterrorism represents a real and significant danger in a modern world. The capacity to acquire, weaponize, and utilize biological agents for nefarious purposes has increased dramatically and poses a significant threat against human populations (Fidler & Gostin;...
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