Biological & Humanistic Approach to Personality
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs follows two distinct categories: deficiency motive, which include needs that must be fulfilled in order to move a person towards self-actualization (Burger, 2008). An example of deficiency needs would be basic needs like hunger or being safe. The second category is growth needs, which include a person progressing towards their unique potential, as well as giving love in an unselfish manner (Burger, 2008). For the purposes of this essay, growth needs will be discussed at length. The official hierarchy of needs follows a pyramid, with the bottom need being physiological needs like hunger and thirst; and up the pyramid with safety needs like protection or structure; belongingness and love needs like finding a mate or being close to someone; esteem needs like finding respect in ones work; and, lastly, the need for self-actualization, where a person fulfills their true potential (Burger, 2008).
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is considered a "humanistic approach" to personality, which focuses mainly on the "personal responsibility and feelings of self-acceptance as the key causes of differences in personality," (Burger, 2008). Since the hierarchy moves through time in a fluid manner (i.e. At any one time in a person's life one or more needs may be fulfilled or not), it stands to reason that during childhood and adolescence the hierarchy can be influential in the formation of personality. The basic premise of the humanistic model approach to personality is that environment, not biology, is responsible for the formation of personality (Burger, 2008). So if, for example, a child grows up in an environment where all his deficiency motives are met, and as he grows he makes close friends at school, feels esteem in his studies, and has some semblance of an idea of what he wants to do with his life; it makes sense that this individual would develop a healthy personality, removed from abnormal reactions to the world...
biological humanistic approaches personality. The paper cover areas. *Use Maslow's hierarchy discuss extent growth influence personality formation. *Describe biological factors influence formation personality. Biological and humanistic approaches to personality: An overview of the debate Biological theories have become increasingly popular in the field of psychology, as scientists seek to understand the roots of human behavior. Several reasons are at the heart of this shift in emphasis from 'nurture' to 'nature': the first
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Erik Erikson postulated that personality is a progress through a number of stages and facing conflicts in the course of progression and the in order to pass through a process, the individual has to overcome these conflicts. These internal conflicts therefore aroused defense mechanisms that thereafter dictated the personality of an individual (Kendra, 2010). Humanistic approach Humanistic approach emphasizes the individual worth and the centrality of the value of a person. It
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