Biological & Humanistic Approach to Personality
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs follows two distinct categories: deficiency motive, which include needs that must be fulfilled in order to move a person towards self-actualization (Burger, 2008). An example of deficiency needs would be basic needs like hunger or being safe. The second category is growth needs, which include a person progressing towards their unique potential, as well as giving love in an unselfish manner (Burger, 2008). For the purposes of this essay, growth needs will be discussed at length. The official hierarchy of needs follows a pyramid, with the bottom need being physiological needs like hunger and thirst; and up the pyramid with safety needs like protection or structure; belongingness and love needs like finding a mate or being close to someone; esteem needs like finding respect in ones work; and, lastly, the need for self-actualization, where a person fulfills their true potential (Burger, 2008).
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is considered a "humanistic approach" to personality, which focuses mainly on the "personal responsibility and feelings of self-acceptance as the key causes of differences in personality," (Burger, 2008). Since the hierarchy moves through time in a fluid manner (i.e. At any one time in a person's life one or more needs may be fulfilled or not), it stands to reason that during childhood and adolescence the hierarchy can be influential in the formation of personality. The basic premise of the humanistic model approach to personality is that environment, not biology, is responsible for the formation of personality (Burger, 2008). So if, for example, a child grows up in an environment where all his deficiency motives are met, and as he grows he makes close friends at school, feels esteem in his studies, and has some semblance of an idea of what he wants to do with his life; it makes sense that this individual would develop a healthy personality, removed from abnormal reactions to the world...
Abraham Maslow and His Contributions to Psychology: Humanistic Psychology Holistic-Dynamic Personality Theory Abraham Maslow is often thought of as the father of Humanistic Psychology and is credited with the inception of theory that departed from the traditional psychoanalytic approach and the behavioral models. With in this paper Maslow's life is addressed as a source of his inspiration for theory, humanistic psychology is defined and Maslow's holistic-dynamic personality theory is given paramount focus. Abraham
S. system, where many believe that the education system should be an all inclusive personal investment that offers the child everything they need to learn. How this relates to Maslow is simple, the application of core concepts, such as those associated with basic needs, of performing math might be better offered at home, by common expectation than in the classroom, where instructional time should be spent applying knowledge to novel
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to Job Satisfaction In pursuing a job career, people have many and various motivations and needs that they want answered before considering and taking a particular job. In fact, many research studies in the field of social sciences have been conducted in order to particularly identify the motivations and needs that people have and the explanations/reasons behind each decision an individual makes concerning the decision-making
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Treatment Approach for Outpatient Therapy Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow treatment approach for out-patient therapy. The study of human psychology is important in understanding personality of individuals. One can study personality of individuals, but there is no scientific method of studying personality of the whole humanity. Human are different from person to person and vey unique to some degree. This paper prompts a thesis, and it digs
He left it as saying that humans have five types of needs. All his sayings come from his book called Motivation and Personality that was released in 1943. The lowest level of needs is the physiological needs and these come from the human body and these are like air, warmth, food, sleep, stimulations and activity. On top of these needs are the security or safety needs like being away
Lincoln believed that African-Americans were vested with the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This position cost him the election. It must be noted that Lincoln was undoubtedly not the only person at that time to be opposed to slavery. However, in political circles, the debate was often over property rights and popular sovereignty, rather than any discussion of morality. Recall Maslow's belief that self-actualized people have
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