Cleopatra of Egypt is perhaps one of the most well-known of all historical figures and yet what is "known" about her, is mostly from Hollywood movies, books, and plays. Most records about the queen were written long after she had passed away and so, much of what is accepted as fact is really conjecture or acceptance of the validity of documentation written as much as a century after the events they describe. The "real" Cleopatra may never be known. What historians do know to be factual proves that the woman was far more intelligent, far more cunning, and far more interesting than the greedy and gorgeous sexual predator that she has been portrayed as by many actresses for more than 500 years. Cleopatra, daughter of Ptolemy XII, was made co-ruler of Egypt with her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII when their father died. Married to her younger brother, Cleopatra determined to become ruler and slowly began to take power away from him, so much so that it was her face alone that appeared on the coins of the realm (Roller 27). About a year later, this failed and Cleopatra was sent into exile until Julius Caesar seized power in Egypt. In an effort to win support from Caesar in her battle for control, Cleopatra became sexually involved with the Roman Emperor. To her, "the power he held, along with his weakness for women, made Caesar not only a valuable ally for Cleopatra,...
Cleopatra would go on to bear his child Caesarion, named in honor of his father.
Their relationship proved beneficial for both of them and the reciprocity is beyond any doubt. She understood the weaknesses of her state, but that did not stop her from seeking the ways to overcome them. She allied with the most powerful empire of that time, by conquering two of its most important politicians: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. While her relationship with Julius Caesar appeared to be less under
During this time, Caesar burned down all his ships which accidentally also burned down the Alexandria Library which was close by. Soon after Cleopatra was given the throne after Ptolemy XIII had been killed. Cleopatra also gave birth to a child who had been named Caesarion. Cleopatra had been at the deathbed of Caesar and after his death she retuned home. There her co-monarch had died due to poisoning from probably
D.). Caesar's death was partially owed to his mercy and intolerance, which, in mixture, were unsafe for his individual safety. Caesar had not wavered to assign carnages against barbarians when it had fitted him, but he was almost constantly generous in his action of his overcame Roman adversaries. Thus forgiveness was most likely not just a subject of policy. Caesar's initial knowledge in his political career had been Sulla's merciless maltreatment
Conventional literature would come to see Cleopatra as an exploitive whore, responsible for the downfall of virtuous men like the Ptolemies, Julius Caesar and, inevitably, Marc Antony as well. So is this reported by historical accounts such as that by Cassius Dio who reflected that "Indeed she so enchanted and enthralled not only Antony but all others who counted for anything with him that she came to entertain the hope that she would rule the
Maybe I'm joking through clenched teeth. Gentlemen, I'm tormented with questions; resolve them for me. For example, here are you, wanting to wean man from his old habits, and to correct his will in line with the demands of science and common sense. But how do you know that man not only could but ought to adapt himself in this way? What has led you to conclude that it is
Ancient as Egypt Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C.S. § 1681-1688 law established in 1972 was a groundbreaking law prohibiting sex-based discrimination in much of education. 20 U.S.C.S. § 1681(a) states that "no person in the United States shall on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving
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