Verified Document

Biblical Terms Used For Counseling Term Paper

The healing takes place by the laying of hands on the women by Christ. In John 5:1-18 we have the story of a seriously ill man placed at pool waiting for healing. This episode stresses the importance of listening to Christ's instruction and the man is healed when Jesus tells him to take up his pallet and walk. The aspect of instruction and counsel in the process of healing will also be dealt with in more detail in the discussion section. The healing through thought is also stressed in Matthew 8:2-4, when Jesus cures a man of leprosy. 3.1.2. Discussion

Easton's Bible Dictionary refers the term healing in the Bible to Ephphatha which is "...the Greek form of a Syro-Chaldaic or Aramaic word, meaning "Be opened," uttered by Christ when healing the man who was deaf and dumb (Mark 7:34)" (Easton's Bible Dictionary: Ephphatha). This is significant, as the term is also related to our present understanding of the therapeutic implication of 'opening up "or disclosing his or her inner thoughts and feelings - which in turn faculties psychological healing.

Furthermore, in Strong's Lexicon we find the Hebrew term for healing as follows:

8585 t'alah the-aw-law' from 5927; a channel (into which water is raised for irrigation); also a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound): -- conduit, cured, healing, little river, trench, watercourse" (Strong's Hebrew Lexicon Search Results: "healing") the idea of healing as a conduit and a channel also serves to relate to counseling and the therapeutic process. The patient or the subject is modern counseling is involved in a process of disclosure and opening up, as it were, of the hidden and problematic aspects of life and personality.

In the sense of the Biblical definitions and descriptions of the terms noted above, the therapist opens up channels and avenues that can facilitate healing. The difference of course lies in the fact that the precipitator of all healing is seen as God, acting through Christ in the New Testament. However, as has already been suggested in the introduction to this paper, there is a growing acceptance of the view in therapy and counseling that the counselor is a facilitator who opens up avenues for healing - avenues that are greater and more significant possibly than the counselor or a particular theoretical stance. This means that counseling in the secular environment is becoming more cognizant of the importance of religious and spiritual aspects of healing and intervention in the process of counseling. As Garzon (2005) states; "...therapists are sometimes challenged in their work with appropriately religious clients to develop treatment components that incorporate the Bible" (Garzon, 2005. p.113). Garzon emphasizes the perceived importance of the Bible in counseling.

Scripture remains a rich resource for clinicians in their work. For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Heb. 4:12 (NASB)

(Garzon, 2005. p.113)

3.2. Correlation with the terms wisdom and communication

Related to the above and to the view of counseling in general is the view of counseling as it relates to the word "wisdom." This term occurs 234 times in 222 verses in the KJV. (Blue Letter Bible) in Pr 12:18 - we read: "Reckless words pierce like a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing" (Blue Letter Bible). This suggests a correlation between wisdom, counseling and the healing process. Biblical commentary on this aspect is as follows:" the wicked is snared...While the wicked, such as liars, flatterers, & c., fall by their own words, the righteous are unhurt. Their good conduct makes friends, and God rewards them "(Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible:CHAPTER 12).

This aspect is explored in more depth in the Matthew Henry Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible.

Those that have grace and love it will delight in all the instructions that are given them by way of counsel; admonition, or reproof, by the word or providence of God; they will value a good education, and think it not a hardship, but a happiness, to be under a strict...

Those that love a faithful ministry, that value it, and sit under it with pleasure, make it to appear that they love knowledge.
(Matthew Henry Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible: Chapter 12)

The above serves to link healing and counseling to the value of wisdom in a number of ways; including the idea that counseling is a form of wisdom. This in turn relates to the term deception or the avoidance of deceiving thoughts, which is another important aspect that is found in modern counseling terminology, such as self-deception. Self-deception is referred to in the Bible in terms of the natural propensity in mankind towards self-deception in the Old Testament. "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?" (Jeremiah 17: 9.; Crosswalk)

The following definition of self - deception from the ACCI (American Community Corrections Institute) is enlightening in this regard.

Self deception is a dysfunction of the mind that allows individuals to continuously act in a negative manner. Without intervention, the cycle of justification and deception gets worse. The result is resistant people stay in denial and blame others for their problems. (SELF DECEPTION)

Therefore this view would tend to relate counseling terminology to a certain extent with the Biblical idea of self-deception where self-deception is seen as a deviance from the wisdom and the instruction of God

These correlations have a number of implications for contemporary counseling praxis. In the first instance, Byrd and Byrd (1993) refer to the concept of intercession that takes place as a component of Biblical healing. This is turn refers to the importance or communication in the process of healing, which also reflects on the importance of the process of communication in counseling that taken place in the Bible. This also relates to the importance of communication in the process of contemporary counseling.

These treatments appeared to be coincidental with the intercession and were intended to be ways of communication with the person receiving the healing. The gestures of touching, or application of some substance (e.g., dipping into a pool of water), or verbal instruction appeared to be concrete aspects of the healing treatment that occurred with the intercession to God. Prayers were not necessarily verbalized by the intercessor. However, in each case the reader assumes that the prayer is in fact the healing treatment.

(Byrd and Bird, 1993)

The Biblical concept of healing therefore carries within it the idea that the individual has a certain amount of power to overcome ill-heath or various problems. This power is however dependent on the aspect of listening, obedience and acceptance that the term "opening up" would tend to suggest. In modern counseling this relates to the view that, "... mind sets do contribute to the lowering of anxiety associated with concern over death, or at the least loneliness" (Byrd and Byrd, 1993) Some theorists are of the opinion that these Biblical terms and the way that they interact with contemporary counseling suggests a more holistic view of the counseling and the balance between body and mind. The holistic view is succinctly seen in Christian Biblical terms by Byrd and Byrd (1983)

The holistic principles discussed by Perls (1969) place great importance on the balance of our body and mind, body and soul, thinking and feeling, thinking and action, and feeling and action. These ideas contribute to the great potential for healing offered by belief in one's self and the empowerment that comes from those beliefs, as well as the empowerment that may come from belief in the power of a supreme being who can alter disabling conditions.

(Byrd and Byrd, 1993)

The implication of the above is that from a Biblical perspective the Word of God and the actions of Christ are the source of healing and counseling power; while in a secular context this would refer to the counseling expertise of the therapist or counseled. This apparent divide is an aspect that continually occurs in a comparison of these terms; yet there is also a sense in which the similarities between the Biblical and secular counseling terms are indicative of a correspondence rather than an antagonism of meaning. This aspect will be further explored in the analysis of the word 'counsel'.

3.3. Counsel

This term occurs in 30 verses of the Old Testament and in two verses in the new Testament (Crosswalk) the concept of counsel or counseling is related to the word advice and the Word of God. In 1Ki 22:5 we read; "But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, "First seek the counsel of the Lord." (Online Study Bible) the view of counseling as advice and instruction is underlined by Isa 11:2 "The Spirit of the Lord will rest on him-- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge…

Sources used in this document:
references to healing that may be useful as bibliotherapy to the empowerment of rehabilitation clients. www.highbeam.com/Search.aspx?q=biblical+counseling++%20publication:%5b%22The%20Journal%20of%20Rehabilitation%22%5dThe Journal of Rehabilitation. www.highbeam.com/Search.aspx?q=biblical+counseling++%20pubdate:%5b19930628;19930704%5dJuly 1, 1993

Retrieved Sept 3, 2007, at http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14567664.html

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible:CHAPTER 12.

Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://bible.crosswalk.com/Commentaries/JamiesonFaussetBrown/jfb.cgi?book=pr&chapter=12#Pr12_18

Crosswalk Com. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://www.crosswalk.com/
Dictionary Com. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://dictionary.reference.com/search?db=*&q=help
Easton's Bible Dictionary. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/dictionaries/dict_meaning.php?source=1&wid=T0001227 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=109010430
Furr, S. (2005). Chapter 8 Spirituality and Grief. In Religious and Spiritual Issues in Counseling: Applications across Diverse Populations (pp. 135-145). New York: Brunner-Routledge. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=109010584 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5011113946
Glossary of counseling terms. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://www.asktheinternettherapist.com/glossary.asp http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98982704
Hastings, J. (Ed.). (1898). Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98982706 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000987563
Helminiak, D.A. (2001). Treating Spiritual Issues in Secular Psychotherapy. Counseling and Values, 45(3), 163. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000987563
Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://bible.crosswalk.com/Commentaries/MatthewHenryComplete/mhc-com.cgi?book=pr&chapter=12#Pr12_18 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97707146
Morrison, C. (1979). An Analytical Concordance to the Revised Standard Version of the New Testament. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97707148 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001977553
Muller, E.D., & Thompson, C.L. (2003). The Experience of Grief after Bereavement: A Phenomenological Study with Implications for Mental Health Counseling. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25(3), 183+. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001977553 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27576862
Olson, R.P. (1997). The Reconciled Life: A Critical Theory of Counseling. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27576862
Online Study Bible. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://bible.crosswalk.com/OnlineStudyBible/bible.cgi?word=help&section=2&version=niv&new=1&oq=help
Pile J. (2003) Keys to Biblical Counseling. Retrieved Oct 3, 2007 at http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/SC03-1037CDNotes.htm www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99557707
Selbie, J.A. & Hastings, J. (Eds.). (1904). A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents, Including the Biblical Theology. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99557709
SELF DECEPTION. ACCI. Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://accilifeskills.com/self-deception/
Strong's Concordance with Hebrew and Greek Lexicon. Retrieved October 3, 2007 at http://www.eliyah.com/lexicon.html
Strong's Hebrew Lexicon Search Results: "healing." Retrieved October 3, 2007 at http://www.eliyah.com/cgi-bin/strongs.cgi?file=hebrewlexicon&isindex=healing
The KJV Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon the word. Retrieved October 3, 2007 at http://bible.crosswalk.com/Lexicons/Hebrew/heb.cgi?number=03289&version=kjv www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5014332600
Walker, D.F., Gorsuch, R.L., & Tan, S. (2004). Therapists' Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Counseling: A Meta-Analysis. Counseling and Values, 49(1), 69+. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5014332600 www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002064919
West, G. (2003). Reading the Bible in the Light of HIV / AIDS in South Africa. The Ecumenical Review, 55(4), 335+. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002064919
What Is Biblical Counseling? Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://www.debipryde.com/WhatIsCounseling.htm
What Makes Counseling "Biblical"? Retrieved October 3, 2007, at http://www.soulcare.org/Counseling/Counselor%20Training/biblical_counseling.htm www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001247053
Wile, R. (1999, March 24). Crossroad and Resurrection. The Christian Century, 116, 336. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001247053
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Biblical Counseling in Real Life
Words: 1550 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Effective Biblical Counseling Summary Primary Goal The primary goal of counseling should not be to “make the client happier” but rather to get one to a point where the client wants instead to do God’s will. This is the Christian approach to counseling that often goes missed and it is a goal that many people seeking counseling often forget they should be trying for, even though they are Christian. They imagine that if

Biblical Counseling About My Struggle
Words: 3721 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

" The most surprising thing I learned was that I actually had some long-held resentment. Fortunately for me, these resentments were not over any really significant issues, but they were things that held me back. I had always noticed that the most attractive and smartest people seemed to be at an advantage to other people, and I had a hard time struggling with the idea that some people start out with

Counseling Naturally Therapeutic Person Is
Words: 2014 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Therapy may also be aimed at either children or adults. Usually a therapist will concentrate on one or the other, as children require special approaches and not all therapists work well with children (Good 22). Couples and family counselors deal with marriage and family therapy in a brief, solution-focused way. This often means that the therapist addresses very specific problems and looks to attain therapeutic goals, with counseling done with

Counseling Model a Practical Pastoral Counseling Model
Words: 3760 Length: 12 Document Type: Essay

Counseling Model A Practical Pastoral Counseling Model Counseling Setting Where Will Counseling Take Place? Boundaries for Safety and Security Relational Style Relational/Communication Style Structure/Strategy Sessions Summation Supportive Feedback God's Riches at Christ's Expense Annotated Bibliography A Practical Pastoral Counseling Model This is an overview of the counseling position that I will take when working with clients/parishioners. I realize that this cannot encompass every eventuality that may occur during a counseling session, but it should be comprehensive enough to account for most of the possibilities

Biblical Word Study
Words: 2015 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Biblical Turning Wisdom into Wine: Semiotic Analysis of Counseling Words in the Bible A Biblical Word Study provides counselors with a deeper understanding of the concepts, tools, and techniques of counseling. This understanding promotes spiritual and psychological wholeness, providing a framework for the client to achieve his or her goals. A Word Study is an engaging and thoughtful process requiring both critical and creative thinking. Taking words commonly used in counseling settings,

Biblical Foundations
Words: 1925 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Biblical foundation is of utmost important for a practicing Christian in today's tenuous, and arduous, times. There are several different sources that acknowledge the fact that "the truth of the Bible is applicable to every area of a person's life: to every sphere of society, to every aspect of creation" (Fey, no date). The Bible helps to provide the word of god in a relatively unadulterated form. As the preceding

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now