Case Study: NASA Collaborative Transformation Assignment
Introduction
In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards collaborative transformation in public administration. This approach emphasizes the need for public servants to work together with citizens and other stakeholders in order to effect real change. One of the key advantages of this approach is that it helps to ensure that all voices are heard and that everyone has a stake in the outcome. Additionally, collaborative transformation can help to build trust between the government and the community, as well as improve communication and transparency. Ultimately, this approach can lead to more effective and efficient government that is better able to meet the needs of its citizens. This paper will use the NASA case study to show how collaborative transformation takes place in public administration, and it will apply a Biblical perspective to bring a Christian focus to the issue.
Biblical Perspective
One of the best verses from Scripture on collaboration is found in Romans 12:4-6: For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith. This verse explains the need for collaboration, because all people have different gifts and unless everyone work together as one body there will be no good outcomes or unity. Likewise, Proverbs 27:17 states that Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another, which means that we do well to work together. In fact, the phrase iron sharpens iron is often used to describe the benefits of collaboration and competition. This is because, in order to become sharp, iron must be repeatedly struck against another hard surface. In the same way, collaboration and competition can help individuals to improve their skills and abilities. When people work together, they can share ideas and learn from each other. Competition, on the other hand, can push people to strive for excellence and reach their full potential. Therefore, "iron sharpens iron" is a reminder that, in order to achieve our goals, we need the help of others as well as a little healthy competition.
A biblical perspective of public administration would focus on collaborative transformation in order to better reflect the image of God. In Genesis 1, we see that God created humans in His image and gave them the mandate to steward the earth. This implies that humans are to work together for the common good, using their individual gifts and talents to benefit the whole. In a fallen world, however, we see the effects of sin, such as selfishness, greed, and corruption. As a result, many public administrations are far from ideal. But it is still possible for Christians to work towards transformation in this arena. By collaborating with others who share their values, they can bring about change that reflects the image of God. In doing so, they can help to restore His rightful place as King over all creation. Finally, there is Hebrews 10:24-25, which summarizes the collaborative spirit succinctly: And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near. It is this spirit and this perspective that can help one to more fully understand and appreciate the collaborative approach in public administration that can be seen in the case of NASA.
NASA Background
NASA was established in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which was passed by Congress in response to the Soviet Union's successful launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite. The agency's primary mission is to conduct research and develop technology for space exploration, but it also has a mandate to support aeronautical and space-related activities (Bromberg, 2000). NASA is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and has facilities across the United States. It is funded primarily through annual appropriations from Congress, although it also relies on private donations and other income sources.
NASA is an independent agency, meaning that it is not part of any cabinet department or other government agency. Instead, it reports directly to the President of the United States. This independence allows NASA to pursue its goals without interference from politics or other outside forces (Krige et al., 2013). As a result, the agency has been able to maintain a consistent focus on its core mission even as administrations come and go. NASA's work is often conducted in solitude, as its scientists and engineers carry out research and development in remote locations around the world. This isolation can be beneficial, as it allows for uninterrupted concentration on work tasks. However, it can also be detrimental, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation among employees as well as missed opportunities where collaboration might have improved outcomes. In recent years, NASA has made an effort to address this issue by increasing opportunities for collaboration.
From a Closed System to an Open and Collaborative Network
In the early days of its existence, NASA was a largely closed system. It developed its technologies internally and did not collaborate with other organizations. However, over time, NASA has transformed into an...
…joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love. In Ephesians 4:16, the Apostle Paul describes the Church as a body that is joined and held together by every joint. This image of the Church as a body is one that is used throughout the New Testament. In 1 Corinthians 12:12-13, Paul writes that just as the body is one and has many parts, so too the Church is one body with many members. And in Romans 12:4-5, he says that just as each member of the body has a different function, so too each member of the Church has a unique role to play.So what does it mean when Paul says that the Church is held together by every joint? One way to understand this is to think about how our own bodies are held together. Our bones are held together by joints, and our joints allow us to move our bodies in different ways. In the same way, the Church is held together by its members, who are all connected to one another through their common faith in Christ. Just as our bodies need all of our joints to be working properly in order to function correctly, so too the Church needs all of its members to be working together in order to grow and build itself up in love.
Conclusion
The mandates of the Bible apply to public administration and the case of NASA as collaborator bears it out. Public servants are called to uphold the common good and to act with integrity, honesty, and fairness. This requires a commitment to service above self. Christians in public administration should strive to model these values in their work. In doing so, they can help to create workplaces and institutions that reflect the best of what it means to be human. In an era of political polarization and division, Christian public servants can play an important role in modeling civility, respect, and humble service. By living out their faith in the workplace, they can help to create a more just and compassionate society. NASA's Moon to Mars mission is a perfect example of this principle in action. By collaborating with other agencies, NASA has been able to make incredible progress in its quest to land humans on Mars. This spirit of cooperation is essential in public administration, as it allows government agencies to pool their resources and expertise to achieve common goals. In an age where divisions among people seem to be deepening, NASA's collaborative approach is a powerful testimony to the power…
References
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Casini, A. E., Maggiore, P., Viola, N., Basso, V., Ferrino, M., Hoffman, J. A., & Cowley,A. (2018). Analysis of a Moon outpost for Mars enabling technologies through a Virtual Reality environment. Acta Astronautica, 143, 353-361.
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(2021). Overview of NASA's Moon-to-Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology (MMPACT). In ASCEND 2021 (p. 4072).
Krige, J., Maharaj, A., & Callahan, A. L. (2013). NASA in the world: Fifty years ofinternational collaboration in space. Springer.
Lambright, W. H. (2014). Why Mars: NASA and the politics of space exploration. JHUPress.
MacLeish, M. Y., Thomson, W. A., Moreno, N., Smith, R. B., Houston, C. W., Sognier,M., ... & Vogt, G. L. (2008). Education for the journey to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Acta Astronautica, 63(7-10), 1158-1167.
Smith, M., Craig, D., Herrmann, N., Mahoney, E., Krezel, J., McIntyre, N., & Goodliff,K. (2020, March). The Artemis program: an overview of NASA's activities to return humans to the moon. In 2020 IEEE Aerospace Conference (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
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