John 20:19-30: Bible Study plan and outline
John 20:19-30 may be analyzed in two parts, based on the two distinct occurrences of Jesus Christ’s appearance the passage describes. One occurs in Thomas’s absence, when he appears before his disciples on Easter evening (20:19-25), whereas in the other instance, he appears after seven days and this time, Thomas is in attendance (20:26-31). The two events may initially be considered individually, followed by an interpretation of them together. In the first (20:19-25), the disciples are described assembled on Easter evening at a dwelling, somewhere within Jerusalem or in the holy city’s vicinity. Fear causes them to hold a secret meeting. However, the impact on readers is: they expect the occurrence of a miracle, and they aren’t left disappointed. A miraculous appearance of the resurrected Christ is witnessed (Hultgren, 2008).
Why the disciples have convened together has not been mentioned. However, the preceding verse (20:18) reveals the evangelist claiming Mary Magdalene informed the disciples of the resurrection of their Master. The Beloved Disciple as well as Peter had visited the tomb during the morning hours; however, only the former held real faith in the resurrection of Jesus (20:8). This could not be said of Peter or the others. The sequel (i.e., 20:11-18) shows the resurrected Jesus appearing before Mary Magdalene, who recognizes him and informs his disciples of what she saw (Hultgren, 2008).
Four events make up the scene which is showcased in the verses 20:19b-23. Firstly, Jesus emerges amongst his disciples, greeting them with Shalom (meaning: Peace), which is the common greeting in Jewish. He is identified by his side and hands. His disciples are jubilant. Next, a commissioning ensues (20:21) with Jesus stating the Father sent him. This has been extensively affirmed (no less than forty-one times) within John. God sent Jesus to mankind so that He Himself may be revealed and so that Jesus would preach and make disciples. Moreover, Jesus pronounced that following his going back to God, his ministry would be continued by the disciples (17:18), a statement that is now seen being fulfilled. Still further is the "Johannine Pentecost" (20:22). In the view of the 4th Evangelist, the Spirit’s gift was granted on Easter evening, rather than on Pentecost day (which occurs after about 7 weeks), which is Luke’s view. Jesus instantly commissions his disciples, according them the Spirit which is a power empowering their witnessing of Jesus. Finally, the authority to pardon mankind of its sins forms the completion of the series of Easter events (20:23). The reading has been included in Mathew 18:18 and 16:19 as well (Hultgren, 2008).
Regardless of the significance of the above part of the story, preachers as well as listeners tend to be more interested in the second part (20:26-29). Here,...
References
Hultgren, A. J. (2008, March 26). Commentary on John 20:19-23 by Matt Skinner. Retrieved September 24, 2017, from http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=887
Magruder, J., Dr. . (2016, June 28). How to Win Your Audience's Attention for Your Sermon. Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.sagu.edu/thoughthub/6-attention-getting-sermon-introduction-techniques
Moyer, R. L. (2012, January 4). Preaching: 4 Ways to Gain Attention - 3 Ways to Keep It • ChurchLeaders.com. Retrieved September 24, 2017, from https://churchleaders.com/pastors/preaching-teaching/138197-how-get-audience-attention-30-seconds.html
Nasser, R. (2012, October 4). Alban at Duke Divinity School » Preaching the Transition. Retrieved September 24, 2017, from https://alban.org/archive/preaching-the-transition/
Schott, L. A. (n.d.). Immersion bible studies: Job. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
Teaching, G. (2012). Learning: A Handbook for Teachers and Leaders in Seminaries and Institutes of Religion.
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